如何计算数组中特定数字出现的次数。 我无法为swift找到一种方法。有人可以指导我吗?
谢谢:)
答案 0 :(得分:4)
Xcode 9或更高版本•Swift 4或更高版本
在Swift 4中,您可以使用新的Dictionary方法reduce(into:)
,如下所示:
extension Sequence where Element: Hashable {
var frequency: [Element: Int] {
return reduce(into: [:]) { $0[$1, default: 0] += 1 }
}
func frequency(of element: Element) -> Int {
return frequency[element] ?? 0
}
}
游乐场测试:
let numbers = [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5]
print(numbers.frequency) // [2: 1, 4: 1, 5: 2, 3: 1, 1: 3, 0: 2]
print(numbers.frequency(of: 0)) // 2
print(numbers.frequency(of: 1)) // 3
print(numbers.frequency(of: 2)) // 1
print(numbers.frequency(of: 3)) // 1
print(numbers.frequency(of: 4)) // 1
print(numbers.frequency(of: 5)) // 2
通过扩展Collection,它也支持Strings
"aab".frequency // ["a": 2, "b": 1]
答案 1 :(得分:3)
创建一个字典,在第一次找到它时存储该数字,并用1初始化该键。否则增加它。
let numArray = [1, 2, 2, 2, 5]
var numCount:[Int:Int] = [:]
for item in numArray {
numCount[item] = (numCount[item] ?? 0) + 1
for (key, value) in numCount {
println("\(key) occurs \(value) time(s)")
}