如何将纯文本和RTF文本的混合添加到RichTextBox

时间:2015-12-11 22:50:53

标签: c# string winforms richtextbox rtf

我有一个小应用程序,用于跟踪用户所做的副本。
然后,我希望能够在RTF文本框上输出复制历史记录。

copyDisplay.Clear();
string toDisplay = myEntries.getAllEntriesFormated();
copyDisplay.Rtf = toDisplay;

这些是我的电话 getAllentriesFormated()循环添加用户复制内容的列表 因此,您最终可以使用以下格式的字符串

“RTF文本

普通文字“

问题是它将显示RTF文本,但它会抛出异常,因为我给它一个格式化为RTF文本和普通文本的字符串。

所以,我的问题是,如何让两者同时显示?我可以使用
copyDisplay.Text = toDisplay但它会显示用于编码RTF文本的文本。
提前致谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

不是使用纯文本和RTF创建连接字符串,而是尝试弄清楚哪些部分是哪些,为什么不返回字符串列表,然后将每个部分追加到RichTextBox,测试是否每个字符串是RTF还是纯文本?如果您在添加文本时反复关注富文本框闪烁和重绘,则可以调整How do you prevent a RichTextBox from refreshing its display?的解决方案以防止:

public static class RichTextBoxExtensions
{
    public static void SetTextOrRtf(this RichTextBox richTextBox, IEnumerable<string> texts)
    {
        if (richTextBox == null || texts == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException();
        using (richTextBox.BeginUpdate())
        {
            bool first = true;
            richTextBox.Clear();
            foreach (var text in texts)
            {
                if (text == null)
                    continue;
                if (first)
                    first = false;
                else
                    richTextBox.AppendText("\n");
                richTextBox.Select(richTextBox.TextLength, 0);
                if (text.IsRtf())
                {
                    richTextBox.SelectedRtf = text;
                }
                else
                {
                    richTextBox.SelectedText = text;
                }
            }
            richTextBox.SelectionStart = richTextBox.Text.Length;
            richTextBox.ScrollToCaret();
        }
    }

    public static bool IsRtf(this string text)
    {
        // Adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22502924/how-to-determine-text-format-in-c-sharp
        if (text == null)
            return false;
        const string rtfPrefix = @"{\rtf1";
        int start = 0;
        for (; start < text.Length && Char.IsWhiteSpace(text[start]); start++)
            ;
        return string.Compare(text, start, rtfPrefix, 0, rtfPrefix.Length, StringComparison.Ordinal) == 0;
    }

    private const int WM_USER = 0x0400;
    private const int EM_SETEVENTMASK = (WM_USER + 69);
    private const int WM_SETREDRAW = 0x0b;

    class ResetEventMask : IDisposable
    {
        readonly IntPtr oldEventMask;
        RichTextBox richTextBox;

        public ResetEventMask(RichTextBox richTextBox, IntPtr oldEventMask)
        {
            this.richTextBox = richTextBox;
            this.oldEventMask = oldEventMask;
        }

        #region IDisposable Members

        public void Dispose()
        {
            var richTextBox = Interlocked.Exchange(ref this.richTextBox, null);
            if (richTextBox != null && !richTextBox.IsDisposed)
            {
                SendMessage(richTextBox.Handle, WM_SETREDRAW, (IntPtr)1, IntPtr.Zero);
                SendMessage(richTextBox.Handle, EM_SETEVENTMASK, IntPtr.Zero, oldEventMask);
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    public static IDisposable BeginUpdate(this RichTextBox richTextBox)
    {
        if (richTextBox == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException();
        // Adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/192413/how-do-you-prevent-a-richtextbox-from-refreshing-its-display
        SendMessage(richTextBox.Handle, WM_SETREDRAW, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
        var oldEventMask = (IntPtr)SendMessage(richTextBox.Handle, EM_SETEVENTMASK, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
        return new ResetEventMask(richTextBox, oldEventMask);
    }
}

然后称之为:

IEnumerable<string> toDisplay = myEntries.getAllEntriesInList();
copyDisplay.SetTextOrRtf(toDisplay);