在数组中搜索char

时间:2015-12-11 19:57:03

标签: java arrays search char

我正在创建一个java程序,并坚持在数组中搜索char的概念。

代码是创建一个刽子手游戏,其中一部分将显示部分完成的刽子手,一个字母和一组空白(“_”),用于需要猜测的单词的长度。在每次猜测之后,我需要取出字母表中猜到的字母(这是我现在正在播放的部分),如果这是一个正确的猜测,用该字母替换单词中的空白或者如果它是错误的猜猜,完成刽子手的另一部分。

我之前只创建了代码来搜索数组中的数字,而不是字符。我一直在浏览我的书和互联网,但我找不到解决方案。

有没有人知道这样做的方法或者我想找到方法的地方?

抱歉,我已经发布了一个关于这项任务的问题,但它将在几天后到期,我正在努力。

到目前为止,这是我的代码(我正在努力的部分位于最底层):

int* b = new int(5);
int* c = new decltype(*b)(5);

cout << *c << endl;

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以使用contains()方法查找列表中的字符。从该玩家输入的char c = guessStr.toLowerCase().toCharArray()[0];通过guessStr获取字符。并通过if (guessedCharList.contains(new Character(c)))在列表中进行搜索。 List只能存储对象,因此我们必须通过charCharacter基元类型转换为对象new Character(c)

以下代码将帮助您!但你应该对它进行优化。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class HangMan {

    private static List<Character> guessedCharList = new ArrayList<Character>();
    private static List<Character> validCharList = new ArrayList<Character>();
    private static String rndWord = null;

    private static int numberOfWrongGuess = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] words = { "javascript", "declaration", "object", "program",
                "failing" };
        // generate random word from list
        Random rnd = new Random();

        rndWord = words[rnd.nextInt(words.length)];
        System.out.println(rndWord);
        // gets length of generated word
        char[] displayArray = new char[rndWord.length()];
        // displays "_" for number of chars in word

        for (int i = 0; i < rndWord.length(); i++) {
            displayArray[i] = '_';
        }
        char[] alphabet = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',
                +'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
                'w', +'x', 'y', 'z' };

        String hangman = null;
        boolean finished = false;
        do {

            hangman = "Let's Play Hangman!!" + "\n" + "-------------" + "\n"
                    + "|" + "\n" + "|" + "\n" + "|" + "\n" + "|" + "\n" + "|"
                    + "\n" + "|" + "\n" + "|" + "\n" + "|" + "\n" + "\n"
                    + Arrays.toString(displayArray) + "\n" + "       ";

            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                    hangman + " " + Arrays.toString(alphabet) + " ");
            guess();

            for (int i = 0; i < rndWord.length(); i++) {

                if (validCharList.contains(rndWord.charAt(i)))
                    displayArray[i] = rndWord.charAt(i);
                else
                    displayArray[i] = '_';
            }

            for (char c : displayArray) {
                if (c == '_') {
                    finished = false;
                    break;
                } else
                    finished = true;
            }

            if (numberOfWrongGuess >= 5) { // 5 wrong guess: "he was hanged."
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Man was hanged!");
                finished = true;
            }
        } while (!finished);

        hangman = "Let's Play Hangman!!" + "\n" + "-------------" + "\n" + "|"
                + "\n" + "|" + "\n" + "|" + "\n" + "|" + "\n" + "|" + "\n"
                + "|" + "\n" + "|" + "\n" + "|" + "\n" + "\n"
                + Arrays.toString(displayArray) + "\n" + "       ";
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                hangman + " " + Arrays.toString(alphabet) + " ");
    }

    // get letter
    public static String guess() {
        String guessStr = "";

        while (guessStr == null || guessStr.trim().isEmpty()
                || guessStr.length() > 1) {
            guessStr = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter a letter to guess: ");
        }

        char c = guessStr.toLowerCase().toCharArray()[0];

        if (guessedCharList.contains(new Character(c))) {
            JOptionPane
                    .showMessageDialog(null, "You already give that answer!");
            guess();
        }

        guessedCharList.add(new Character(c));

        if (rndWord.contains(c + "")) {
            validCharList.add(new Character(c));
            return c + "";
        } else {
            numberOfWrongGuess++;
            return "";
        }
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

问题是数组在初始化后无法改变大小。一些解决方案是:

您可以使用List(例如java.utils.ArrayList)。这样您就可以动态搜索和删除条目。

另一种可能性是使用未使用的字符,例如&#39; - &#39;。您可以替换该字符,而不是删除条目。这样您就必须在访问阵列时进行检查。

答案 2 :(得分:-1)

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MatchingWordsInStream {
 Map < String, Integer > map;
 String input;
 char arr[];
 int valueArr[];
 StringBuffer stringArr[];
 int space = 1;
 public MatchingWordsInStream(String input) {
  this.input = input;
 }
 public void initialiseCharArray() {
  arr = new char[input.length()];
  for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
   arr[i] = input.charAt(i);
   if (arr[i] == ' ') space++;
  }
 }
 public void rCharCalculate() {
  stringArr = new StringBuffer[space];
  valueArr = new int[space];
  stringArr[0] = new StringBuffer();
  int index = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) { //this loop make string array char
   ch = arr[i];
   if (ch == ' ') {
    stringArr[index] = new StringBuffer();
    ++index;
   } else {
    stringArr[index - 1] = stringArr[index - 1].append(arr[i]);
   }
  }
  for (int k = 0; k < stringArr.length; k++) {
   StringBuffer s = stringArr[k];
   for (int j = 0; j < stringArr.length; j++) {
    if (s.toString().equals(stringArr[j].toString())) {
     valueArr[k] += 1;
    }
   }
  }
 }
 public void result() {
  map = new HashMap < String, Integer > ();
  for (int i = 0; i < stringArr.length; i++) {
   map.put(stringArr[i].toString(), valueArr[i]);
  }
  System.out.println(map);
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  MatchingWordsInStream obj = new MatchingWordsInStream("$INDIAN$ wangi bk. wangi bk. 1010 0101 0101 hi hi ii ii ii ii");
  obj.initialiseCharArray();
  //make string to char array
  obj.rCharCalculate();
  obj.result();
  //just for display
 }
}
}