我有一个字符串,用空格分隔符分隔的整数。有人可以帮助我如何将字符串拆分为整数。我试图使用find然后使用substr。有没有更好的方法呢?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
使用stringsteam:
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
int main() {
std::string s = "100 123 42";
std::istringstream is( s );
int n;
while( is >> n ) {
// do something with n
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
此外,您可以使用boost库拆分功能在程序中无需循环的情况下实现拆分。 例如
boost :: split(epoch_vector,epoch_string,boost :: is_any_of(“,”));
答案 2 :(得分:1)
使用boost的版本。来自Neil的stringstream版本更加简单!
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
int main()
{
const std::string str( "20 30 40 50" );
std::vector<int> numbers;
boost::tokenizer<> tok(str);
std::transform( tok.begin(), tok.end(), std::back_inserter(numbers),
&boost::lexical_cast<int,std::string> );
// print them
std::copy( numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout,"\n") );
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我在读取和转换多个字符串时遇到了一些麻烦(我发现我必须清除字符串流)。这是我用多个int / string转换进行的测试,读/写到i / o文件。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> // for the file i/o
#include <string> // for the string class work
#include <sstream> // for the string stream class work
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// Aux variables:
int aData[3];
string sData;
stringstream ss;
// Creation of the i/o file:
// ...
// Check for file open correctly:
// ...
// Write initial data on file:
for (unsigned i=0; i<6; ++i)
{
aData[0] = 1*i;
aData[1] = 2*i;
aData[2] = 3*i;
ss.str(""); // Empty the string stream
ss.clear();
ss << aData[0] << ' ' << aData[1] << ' ' << aData[2];
sData = ss.str(); // number-to-string conversion done
my_file << sData << endl;
}
// Simultaneous read and write:
for (unsigned i=0; i<6; ++i)
{
// Read string line from the file:
my_file.seekg(0, ios::beg);
getline (my_file, sData); // reads from start of file
// Convert data:
ss.str(""); // Empty the string stream
ss.clear();
ss << sData;
for (unsigned j = 0; j<3; ++j)
if (ss >> aData[j]) // string-to-num conversion done
;
// Write data to file:
my_file.seekp(0, ios::end);
my_file << 100+aData[0] << ' '; // appends at the end of stream.
my_file << 100+aData[1] << ' ';
my_file << 100+aData[2] << endl;
}
// R/W complete.
// End work on file:
my_file.close();
cout << "Bye, world! \n";
return 0;
}