我真的很茫然。我正在尝试使用xpath和contains从xml文件中搜索数据标记“MF22”的文本字段。当我直接在contains函数中包含搜索字符串时,它工作正常。但是当我尝试将其作为参数传递时,它会返回文件中的所有内容。
from lxml import etree as ElementTree
ET = ElementTree.parse('USFLMEO_USSHARE_60200.txt')
bcnIDstr = "AB"
test1 = ET.xpath("//MF22[text()[contains(.,bcnIDstr)]]")
print 'found ' + str(len(test1)) + ' packets'
test2 = ET.xpath("//MF22[text()[contains(.,'AB')]]")
print 'found ' + str(len(test2)) + ' packets'
for elem in test1:
packet = elem.getparent()
for elem2 in packet:
print elem2.tag, elem2.text
所以在上面的代码中,'test2'找到所有正确的元素,但'test1'却找不到。下面的XML数据。
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<topMessage>
<header dest="366Z" orig="USFLMEO" number="60200" date="2015-10-02T00:00:59.000000000Z" />
<message>
<packetsMessage>
<packet>
<MF6>324</MF6>
<MF11>3669</MF11>
<MF71>2</MF71>
<MF22>9C634E2AB509240</MF22>
<MF77>FFFE2FCE31A7155A849207E5B34027500004</MF77>
<MF67>15 275 0000 40.147870</MF67>
<MF68>406033830.154</MF68>
<MF69>0.000000</MF69>
<MF70>99999.999</MF70>
<MF72>45.1169</MF72>
<MF73>399.987</MF73>
<MF74>0000</MF74>
</packet>
<packet>
<MF6>318</MF6>
<MF11>3669</MF11>
<MF71>1</MF71>
<MF22>9C634E2AB509240</MF22>
<MF77>FFFE2FCE31A7155A849207E5B34027500004</MF77>
<MF67>15 275 0000 40.147850</MF67>
<MF68>406033830.673</MF68>
<MF69>0.000000</MF69>
<MF70>99999.999</MF70>
<MF72>40.0184</MF72>
<MF73>400.066</MF73>
<MF74>0000</MF74>
</packet>
<packet>
<MF6>324</MF6>
<MF11>3669</MF11>
<MF71>2</MF71>
<MF22>9C02BE29630F0A0</MF22>
<MF77>FFFE2FCE015F14B18785039DABCE5A4EC14F</MF77>
<MF67>15 275 0000 42.922460</MF67>
<MF68>406033518.783</MF68>
<MF69>0.000000</MF69>
<MF70>99999.999</MF70>
<MF72>41.5108</MF72>
<MF73>400.053</MF73>
<MF74>0000</MF74>
</packet>
<packet>
<MF6>315</MF6>
<MF11>3669</MF11>
<MF71>3</MF71>
<MF22>9C02BE29630F0A0</MF22>
<MF77>FFFE2FCE015F14B18785039DABCE5A4EC14F</MF77>
<MF67>15 275 0000 42.924905</MF67>
<MF68>406038122.646</MF68>
<MF69>0.000000</MF69>
<MF70>99999.999</MF70>
<MF72>41.0458</MF72>
<MF73>399.815</MF73>
<MF74>0000</MF74>
</packet>
</packetsMessage>
</message>
</topMessage>
提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
简单地说,您没有连接XPath字符串中的bcnIDstr
变量
test1 = ET.xpath("//MF22[text()[contains(.,'"+bcnIDstr+"')]]")
甚至可以缩短您的XPath:
test1 = ET.xpath("//MF22[contains(.,'"+bcnIDstr+"')]")
或者,您可以使用字符串格式:
test1 = ET.xpath("//MF22[text()[contains(.,'{0}')]]".format(bcnIDstr))
test1 = ET.xpath("//MF22[contains(.,'{0}')]".format(bcnIDstr))
答案 1 :(得分:0)
从XPath引用python变量有一个lxml
特定功能:
bcnIDstr = "AB"
test1 = ET.xpath("//MF22[text()[contains(.,$foo)]]", foo=bcnIDstr)
文档:http://lxml.de/xpathxslt.html#the-xpath-method
当你想引用包含字符串以外的python变量即XML元素时,这可能很有用,在这种情况下你不能对python变量使用字符串操作。这是此类案例场景的一个示例:No nested nodes. How to get one piece of information and then to get additional info respectively?