好的,所以我设法通过遵循justcode.in上的一组说明将我的类别导出到csv文件中。我想将我的CSV导入到Magento的新安装中。
我正在运行Magento 1.9.2.2 当我尝试运行配置文件时,它会找到我的CSV文件并加载它,但它会抛出这个错误。
错误讯息
<br /> <b>Fatal error</b>: Call to undefined method ImpCat_Catalog_Model_Convert_Adapter_Category::getStoreById() in <b>/var/www/public/secondstore/app/code/local/ImpCat/Catalog/Model/Convert/Adapter/Category.php</b> on line <b>32</b><br />
CSV文件就是这个问题的结构,
store;categories;is_active;meta_title;meta_keywords;meta_description;include_in_menu;is_anchor;description
然后我在app \ code \ local \ ImpCat \ Catalog \ etc \ config.xml中创建了config.xml。 这个文件看起来像这样,
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
<global>
<models>
<catalog>
<rewrite>
<convert_adapter_category>ImpCat_Catalog_Model_Convert_Adapter_Category</convert_adapter_category>
</rewrite>
</catalog>
</models>
</global>
</config>
然后我继续在app \ code \ local \ ImpCat \ Catalog \ Model \ Convert \ Adapter \ Category.php
创建Category.phpCategory.php看起来像这样,
<?php
class ImpCat_Catalog_Model_Convert_Adapter_Category extends Mage_Eav_Model_Convert_Adapter_Entity
{
protected $_categoryCache = array();
protected $_stores;
/**
* Category display modes
*/
protected $_displayModes = array( 'PRODUCTS', 'PAGE', 'PRODUCTS_AND_PAGE');
public function parse()
{
$batchModel = Mage::getSingleton('dataflow/batch');
$batchImportModel = $batchModel->getBatchImportModel();
$importIds = $batchImportModel->getIdCollection();
foreach ($importIds as $importId){
$batchImportModel->load($importId);
$importData = $batchImportModel->getBatchData();
$this->saveRow($importData);
}
}
/**
* Save category (import)
* @param array $importData
* @throws Mage_Core_Exception
* @return bool
*/
public function saveRow(array $importData)
{
if (empty($importData['store'])) {
if (!is_null($this->getBatchParams('store'))) {
$store = $this->getStoreById($this->getBatchParams('store'));
} else {
$message = Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Skip import row, required field "%s" not defined', 'store');
Mage::throwException($message);
}
}else{
$store = $this->getStoreByCode($importData['store']);
}
if ($store === false){
$message = Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Skip import row, store "%s" field not exists', $importData['store']);
Mage::throwException($message);
}
$rootId = $store->getRootCategoryId();
if (!$rootId) {
return array();
}
$rootPath = '1/'.$rootId;
if (empty($this->_categoryCache[$store->getId()])) {
$collection = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->getCollection()
->setStore($store)
->addAttributeToSelect('name');
$collection->getSelect()->where("path like '".$rootPath."/%'");
foreach ($collection as $cat) {
$pathArr = explode('/', $cat->getPath());
$namePath = '';
for ($i=2, $l=sizeof($pathArr); $i<$l; $i++) {
$name = $collection->getItemById($pathArr[$i])->getName();
$namePath .= (empty($namePath) ? '' : '/').trim($name);
}
$cat->setNamePath($namePath);
}
$cache = array();
foreach ($collection as $cat) {
$cache[strtolower($cat->getNamePath())] = $cat;
$cat->unsNamePath();
}
$this->_categoryCache[$store->getId()] = $cache;
}
$cache =& $this->_categoryCache[$store->getId()];
$importData['categories'] = preg_replace('#\s*/\s*#', '/', trim($importData['categories']));
if (!empty($cache[$importData['categories']])) {
return true;
}
$path = $rootPath;
$namePath = '';
$i = 1;
$categories = explode('/', $importData['categories']);
/*$IsActive = $importData['IsActive'];*/
$IsActive = $importData['is_active'];
$IsAnchor =$importData['is_anchor'];
$Description =$importData['description'];
$IncludeInMenu=$importData['include_in_menu'];
$MetaTitle=$importData['meta_title'];
$MetaKeywords=$importData['meta_keywords'];
$MetaDescription=$importData['meta_description'];
$Image=$importData['image'];
$URlkey=$importData['url_key'];
foreach ($categories as $catName) {
$namePath .= (empty($namePath) ? '' : '/').strtolower($catName);
if (empty($cache[$namePath])) {
$dispMode = $this->_displayModes[2];
$cat = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')
->setStoreId($store->getId())
->setPath($path)
->setName($catName)
->setIsActive($IsActive)
->setIsAnchor($IsAnchor)
->setDisplayMode($dispMode)->save();
$cat = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->load($cat->getId());
$cat->setIncludeInMenu($IncludeInMenu);
$cat->setDescription($Description);
$cat->setMetaTitle($MetaTitle).
$cat->setMetaKeywords($MetaKeywords);
$cat->setMetaDescription($MetaDescription);
$cat->save();
$cat = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->load($cat->getId());
$data['meta_keywords']=$MetaKeywords;
$data['meta_title']=$MetaTitle;
$data['meta_keywords']=$MetaKeywords;
$data['meta_description']=$MetaDescription;
$data['url_key']= $URlkey;
$cat->addData($data);
$cat->save();
$cache[$namePath] = $cat;
}
$catId = $cache[$namePath]->getId();
$path .= '/'.$catId;
$i++;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Retrieve store object by code
*
* @param string $store
* @return Mage_Core_Model_Store
*/
public function getStoreByCode($store)
{
$this->_initStores();
if (isset($this->_stores[$store])) {
return $this->_stores[$store];
}
return false;
}
/**
* Init stores
*
* @param none
* @return void
*/
protected function _initStores ()
{
if (is_null($this->_stores)) {
$this->_stores = Mage::app()->getStores(true, true);
foreach ($this->_stores as $code => $store) {
$this->_storesIdCode[$store->getId()] = $code;
}
}
}
}
?>
然后我继续在app \ etc \ modules创建ImpCat_All.xml ImpCat_All.xml看起来像这样,
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
<modules>
<ImpCat_Catalog>
<codePool>local</codePool>
<active>true</active>
</ImpCat_Catalog>
</modules>
</config>
然后,我在admin&gt;创建了一个数据流高级配置文件系统&gt;导入/导出&gt;数据流 - 高级配置文件称为类别导入,并添加了此XML代码。
<action type="dataflow/convert_adapter_io" method="load">
<var name="type">file</var>
<var name="path">var/import</var>
<var name="filename"><![CDATA[Categories.csv]]></var>
<var name="format"><![CDATA[csv]]></var>
</action>
<action type="dataflow/convert_parser_csv" method="parse">
<var name="delimiter"><![CDATA[,]]></var>
<var name="enclose"><![CDATA["]]></var>
<var name="fieldnames">true</var>
<var name="store"><![CDATA[0]]></var>
<var name="number_of_records">1</var>
<var name="decimal_separator"><![CDATA[.]]></var>
<var name="adapter">catalog/convert_adapter_category</var>
<var name="method">parse</var>
</action>
答案 0 :(得分:7)
经过几个小时和几天尝试一个接一个的脚本后,我终于想出了如何将我的所有类别导出并导入到Magento的新安装并保留所有原始ID。
这是我的导出工具exporter.php(通过浏览器或在CLI中运行),将此文件放在Magento根目录下。
<强> exporter.php 强>
<?php
require_once 'app/Mage.php';
Mage::app();
$allCategories = Mage::getModel ( 'catalog/category' );
$categoryTree = $allCategories->getTreeModel();
$categoryTree->load();
$categoryIds = $categoryTree->getCollection()->getAllIds();
if ($categoryIds) {
$outputFile = "var/export/categories-and-ids.csv";
$write = fopen($outputFile, 'w');
foreach ( $categoryIds as $categoryId ) {
$parentId = $allCategories->load($categoryId)->getParentId();
$data = array($parentId, $allCategories->load($categoryId)->getName(), $categoryId);
fputcsv($write, $data);
}
}
fclose($write);
echo "File written at /var/export";
?>
这会在/var/export/categories-and-ids.csv
生成CSV文件
打开此文件并删除包含默认类别的顶行。您需要在安装中手动创建新的默认类别,记住它的ID并更正您的顶级类别父ID。您从Export获得的CSV文件的结构如下,
我建议使用OpenOffice Calc编辑和保存CSV文件。文件必须是UTF-8而没有BOM格式。
要从创建/编辑的CSV文件中导入类别,只需从Magento根目录运行此导入程序即可。 请务必编辑第21行以反映CSV的名称和位置。
创建-categories.php 强>
<?php
/**
* Script created by sonassi.com (http://www.sonassi.com/knowledge-base/quick-script-batch-create-magento-categories/)
*
* Edited by Christer Johansson for Magento 1.9.2.2 in december 2015
*
* File format of the CSV file categories-and-ids.csv :
* parent_category_id,category_name,category_id
* example: 3,subcat,5
* -> This will create a subcategory with 'subcat' as name and 5 as category id. The parent category id is 3 (Can also be Root
* Category with id 0).
*/
define('MAGENTO', realpath(dirname(__FILE__)));
require_once MAGENTO . '/app/Mage.php';
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'en_US.UTF-8');
umask(0);
Mage::app()->setCurrentStore(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID);
$file = fopen('./var/import/categories-and-ids.csv', 'r');
while (($column = fgetcsv($file)) !== FALSE) {
//$column is an array of the csv elements
if (!empty($column[0]) && !empty($column[1]) && !empty($column[2])) {
$data['general']['name'] = $column[1];
$data['general']['entity_id'] = $column[2];
$data['general']['meta_title'] = "";
$data['general']['meta_description'] = "";
$data['general']['is_active'] = 1;
$data['general']['url_key'] = "";
$data['general']['display_mode'] = "PRODUCTS";
$data['general']['is_anchor'] = 0;
$data['category']['parent'] = $column[0]; // 2 or 3 is top level depending on Magento version
$storeId = 0;
createCategory($data, $storeId);
sleep(0.5);
unset($data);
}
}
function createCategory($data, $storeId) {
echo "Starting {$data['general']['name']} [{$data['category']['parent']}] ...";
$category = Mage::getModel('catalog/category');
$category->setStoreId($storeId);
if (is_array($data)) {
$category->addData($data['general']);
$parentId = $data['category']['parent'];
$parentCategory = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->load($parentId);
$category->setPath($parentCategory->getPath() . "/" . $category->getId());
/**
* Check "Use Default Value" checkboxes values
*/
if ($useDefaults = $data['use_default']) {
foreach ($useDefaults as $attributeCode) {
$category->setData($attributeCode, null);
}
}
$category->setAttributeSetId($category->getDefaultAttributeSetId());
if (isset($data['category_products']) && !$category->getProductsReadonly()) {
$products = [];
parse_str($data['category_products'], $products);
$category->setPostedProducts($products);
}
try {
$category->save();
echo "Import successful - ID: " . $category->getId() . " - " . $category->getPath() . "<br /> ";
} catch (Exception $e){
echo "Failed import <br />";
}
}
}
根据您的网站有多大以及您要导入的类别数量,如果您有数千个网站,则需要几秒到几分钟甚至几小时。
请耐心等待,脚本会为您提供所有导入类别的列表,并显示是否导入失败。请记住在导入前清除您的类别名称。
导入完成后,清除缓存并通过Admin重新索引Magento。在“管理类别”中查看您的类别,然后开始导入或创建产品。
祝你好运! :)