BackgroundWorker使用HttpClient异步方法

时间:2015-12-10 15:39:21

标签: c# async-await backgroundworker asp.net-4.5

我以前在Windows窗体应用程序中使用了BackgroundWorker。 对于我的新练习,我需要在工作者中使用async方法,我对此感到有些困惑。

这是我的代码结构。在表单加载事件中,我正在创建BackgroundWorker对象和设置事件

private void fMain_Load( object sender, EventArgs e ) {
    bw = new BackgroundWorker();
    bw.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
    bw.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler( bw_DoWork );
    bw.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler( bw_ProgressChanged );
    bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler( bw_RunWorkerCompleted );
}

当用户点击按钮时,我正在启动工作人员

private void btnGenerate_Click( object sender, EventArgs e ) {
    Settings settings = new Settings();
    pbCounter.Visible = true;
    btnGenerate.Enabled = false;
    bw.RunWorkerAsync( settings );
}

这是工人代码

private async void bw_DoWork( object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e ) {
    try {
        for ( int ix = 1; i <= 100; i++ ) {
            using (var client = new HttpClient()) {
                [???? how to call and wait here ????]
                HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync( "endpoint", new StringContent( JsonConvert.SerializeObject( formContent ), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json" ) );
            }

            //The counter will keep track of your process
            Application.DoEvents();
            int percentage = ix * 100 / settings.TotalRuns;
            bw.ReportProgress( percentage );
        }
    }
    catch ( Exception ex ) {
        MessageBox.Show( ex.Message, "Gift Creator", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error );
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果您使用asyncawait,则无需后台工作人员。事实上,您的后台工作程序无法工作,因为当您使用await时,控件会返回给调用者。当DoWork处理程序将控制权返回给其调用者时,后台工作程序将终止而不继续其retainnig任务。

所以我会创建按钮处理程序async并在那里执行http请求:

    private async void btnGenerate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        const int totalRuns = 5;
        pbCounter.Visible = true;
        pbCounter.Minimum = 0;
        pbCounter.Maximum = totalRuns;
        pbCounter.Value = 0;
        btnGenerate.Enabled = false;

        try
        {
            for ( int i = 1; i <= totalRuns; i++ ) 
            {
                using (var client = new HttpClient()) 
                    await client.PostAsync( "endpoint", new StringContent( JsonConvert.SerializeObject( formContent ), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json" ) );
                pbCounter.Value = i;

            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex )
        {
            MessageBox.Show( ex.Message, "Gift Creator", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error );
        }

        btnGenerate.Enabled = true;
    }

因此,此处理程序在等待http请求时将控件返回给调用者(说它过度简化:UI)。请求完成后,继续执行pbCounter.Value = i行 - 并在UI线程上执行!因此,您可以安全地更新进度条,因为您没有从另一个线程中执行此操作。

我希望这会对你有所帮助。请注意,我将pbCounter.Maximum设置为您即将运行的循环数,因此您无需计算百分比。