这是显示客户数据库的过程:
procedure TfrmMain.mnuCustomerClick(Sender: TObject);
var
j: integer;
begin
con := TFDConnection.Create(nil);
query := TFDQuery.Create(con);
con.LoginPrompt := False;
con.Open('DriverID=SQLite;Database=C:\Users\katiee\Documents\Embarcadero\Studio\Projects\ProgramDatabase;');
query.Connection := con;
query.sql.Text := 'SELECT * FROM CustDatabase ORDER BY ID';
query.Open();
query.First;
sgdDatabases.colCount := 9;
sgdDatabases.FixedCols := 0;
for j := 0 to sgdDatabases.rowCount do
sgdDatabases.ColWidths[j] := 100;
sgdDatabases.Cells[0, 0] := 'ID';
sgdDatabases.Cells[1, 0] := 'First Name';
sgdDatabases.Cells[2, 0] := 'Last Name';
sgdDatabases.Cells[3, 0] := 'Address';
sgdDatabases.Cells[4, 0] := 'Town';
sgdDatabases.Cells[5, 0] := 'County';
sgdDatabases.Cells[6, 0] := 'Postcode';
sgdDatabases.Cells[7, 0] := 'Telephone No.';
sgdDatabases.Cells[8, 0] := 'E-Mail';
row := 1;
while not query.EOF do
begin
ID := query.FieldByName('ID').AsString;
firstname := query.FieldByName('First Name').AsString;
lastname := query.FieldByName('Last Name').AsString;
address := query.FieldByName('Address').AsString;
town := query.FieldByName('Town').AsString;
county := query.FieldByName('County').AsString;
postcode := query.FieldByName('Postcode').AsString;
telno := query.FieldByName('TelNo').AsString;
email := query.FieldByName('Email').AsString;
sgdDatabases.Cells[0, row] := ID;
sgdDatabases.Cells[1, row] := firstname;
sgdDatabases.Cells[2, row] := lastname;
sgdDatabases.Cells[3, row] := address;
sgdDatabases.Cells[4, row] := town;
sgdDatabases.Cells[5, row] := county;
sgdDatabases.Cells[6, row] := postcode;
sgdDatabases.Cells[7, row] := telno;
sgdDatabases.Cells[8, row] := email;
sgdDatabases.RowCount := sgdDatabases.RowCount + 1;
row := row + 1;
query.Next;
end;
end;
这是显示员工数据库的过程,除了“SELECT * FROM EmplDatabase”之外基本相同:
procedure TfrmMain.mnuEmployeeClick(Sender: TObject);
var
i: integer;
begin
con := TFDConnection.Create(nil);
query := TFDQuery.Create(con);
con.LoginPrompt := False;
con.Open('DriverID=SQLite;Database=C:\Users\kasio\Documents\Embarcadero\Studio\Projects\ProgramDatabase;');
query.Connection := con;
query.sql.Text := 'SELECT * FROM EmplDatabase ORDER BY ID';
query.Open();
query.First;
sgdDatabases.colCount := 9;
sgdDatabases.FixedCols := 0;
for i := 0 to sgdDatabases.RowCount do
sgdDatabases.ColWidths[i] := 100;
sgdDatabases.Cells[0, 0] := 'ID';
sgdDatabases.Cells[1, 0] := 'First Name';
sgdDatabases.Cells[2, 0] := 'Last Name';
sgdDatabases.Cells[3, 0] := 'Address';
sgdDatabases.Cells[4, 0] := 'Town';
sgdDatabases.Cells[5, 0] := 'County';
sgdDatabases.Cells[6, 0] := 'Postcode';
sgdDatabases.Cells[7, 0] := 'Telephone No.';
sgdDatabases.Cells[8, 0] := 'E-Mail';
row := 1;
while not query.EOF do
begin
ID := query.FieldByName('ID').AsString;
firstname := query.FieldByName('First Name').AsString;
lastname := query.FieldByName('Last Name').AsString;
address := query.FieldByName('Address').AsString;
town := query.FieldByName('Town').AsString;
county := query.FieldByName('County').AsString;
postcode := query.FieldByName('Postcode').AsString;
telno := query.FieldByName('TelNo').AsString;
email := query.FieldByName('Email').AsString;
sgdDatabases.Cells[0, row] := ID;
sgdDatabases.Cells[1, row] := firstname;
sgdDatabases.Cells[2, row] := lastname;
sgdDatabases.Cells[3, row] := address;
sgdDatabases.Cells[4, row] := town;
sgdDatabases.Cells[5, row] := county;
sgdDatabases.Cells[6, row] := postcode;
sgdDatabases.Cells[7, row] := telno;
sgdDatabases.Cells[8, row] := email;
sgdDatabases.RowCount := sgdDatabases.RowCount + 1;
row := row + 1;
query.Next;
end;
end;
当我运行程序时,我可以在第一次单击时打开任一数据库,但如果我再次单击Customer或Employee按钮或尝试更改数据库,则会出现以下错误:“Project ProjectQuote .exe引发异常类EInvalidGridOperation,消息'Grid index out of range'“。
如果删除该行
从代码sgdDatabases.RowCount:= sgdDatabases.RowCount + 1;
,它显示两个数据库,但只显示数据库中的前四行,即使还有更多。
(我知道无用的重复代码,除了TStringGrid,我不能使用其他任何东西)
答案 0 :(得分:5)
你的代码这行代码对我来说不对:
for j := 0 to sgdDatabases.rowCount do
sgdDatabases.ColWidths[j] := 100;
StringGrid的ColWidths
属性的[Index]是列号,而不是行号,因此sgdDatabases.rowCount
应该与它无关。如果在上面的代码执行时,网格中的行数大于列数,则会得到一个"索引超出范围"当j的值达到表示无效列号的值时出错。
在任何情况下,即使该代码在这方面有效,也会有一个"关闭一个"涉及sgdDatabases.rowCount
的错误。行号从零开始,因此它应该是sgdDatabases.rowCount - 1
(假设您尝试通过索引引用特定的行)。
更一般的一点是,您可以使用IDE的调试器单步执行代码;如果你这样做,你会看到在执行一个特定行时发生异常,并且这是开始寻找原因的地方。您应该始终在SO问题中包含异常的位置,因为读者不应该猜到这一点。
通常,只要你去
,即使你不是单步,IDE调试器也会发现异常。 Tools | Debugger Options | Embarcadero Debuggers | Language Exceptions
并选中复选框Notify on Language Exceptions
。
顺便说一句,如果你编写一个通用例程来从数据集中填充StringGrid会更好,可能会沿着以下几行:
procedure TForm1.DatasetToGrid(Dataset : TDataset; Grid : TStringGrid);
var
Col,
Row : Integer;
begin
Grid.RowCount := 1;
Row := 0;
// The following gives the column headers the names of the
// Dataset fields.
for Col := 0 to Dataset.FieldCount - 1 do
Grid.Cells[Col, Row] := Dataset.Fields[Col].FieldName;
Inc(Row);
Dataset.First;
while not Dataset.Eof do begin
for Col := 0 to Dataset.FieldCount - 1 do begin
// Oops! we don't need this Row := Grid.RowCount;
Grid.Cells[Col, Row] := DataSet.Fields[Col].AsString;;
end;
Dataset.Next;
Grid.RowCount := Grid.RowCount + 1;
Inc(Row);
end;
end;
这样做的好处之一就是你的所有错误都在一个地方,而不是重复的代码中重复,所以如果你修复它们,你就完成了。