有以下内容:Flask,Flask-sqlalchemy,Flask-migrate
有一个描述该表的类:
class Student(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'student'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
first_name = db.Column(db.Unicode(250), nullable=False, index=True)
last_name = db.Column(db.Unicode(250), nullable=False, index=True)
surname = db.Column(db.Unicode(250), nullable=False, index=True)
group = db.Column(db.Unicode(250), nullable=False, index=True)
fio = db.Column(db.Unicode(250*3))
add_info = db.relationship('AddInfo', uselist=False, backref='student', cascade="all, delete-orphan")
__table_args__ = (
db.Index('fio_like', 'fio', postgresql_ops={'fio': 'text_pattern_ops'}),
db.Index('first_name_like', 'first_name', postgresql_ops={'first_name': 'text_pattern_ops'}),
db.Index('last_like', 'last_name', postgresql_ops={'last': 'text_pattern_ops'}),
db.Index('surname_like', 'surname', postgresql_ops={'surname': 'text_pattern_ops'}),
db.Index('order_fio_desc', fio.desc(), postgresql_using='btree'),
)
@classmethod
def create(cls, first_name, last_name, surname, address, date_of_birth, group):
obj = cls()
obj.first_name = first_name
obj.last_name = last_name
obj.surname = surname
obj.group = group
obj.fio = ' '.join([last_name, first_name, surname]).strip()
if not obj.add_info:
obj.add_info = AddInfo()
obj.add_info.address = address
obj.add_info.date_of_birth = date_of_birth
return obj
@property
def serialize(self):
return {
'id': self.id,
'fio': self.fio,
'group': self.group
}
使用此查询迁移此模型以创建索引order_fio_desc时:
CREATE INDEX order_fio_desc ON student USING btree (student.fio DESC)
由于存在字段名称的名称,PostgreSQL数据库不允许创建这样的索引。但是如果要删除表名的名称字段,则创建的索引没有问题:
CREATE INDEX order_fio_desc ON student USING btree (fio DESC)
如何创建生成索引的请求?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以像其他索引一样使用postgresql_ops
关键字arg来指定顺序。这将使以下内容有效:
db.Index(
'order_fio_desc',
'fio',
postgresql_using='btree',
postgresql_ops={'fio': 'DESC'},
),
这会在迁移文件中提供以下输出:
op.create_index('order_fio_desc', 'student', ['fio'], unique=False, postgresql_using='btree', postgresql_ops={'fio': 'DESC'})
反过来会导致所需的SQL:
CREATE INDEX order_fio_desc ON student USING btree (fio DESC);