我的代码是:
N = 4;
pred_sales_mean <- c(Q1 = 11000, Q2 = 15000, Q3 = 16000, Q4 = 11000)
pred_sales_sd <- c(Q1 = 3000, Q2 = 4000, Q3 = 5000, Q4 = 3000)
pred_sales <- rbind(mean = pred_sales_mean, sd = pred_sales_sd)
sales <- vector()
for (q in paste("Q", 1:4, sep = "")){
sales <- cbind(sales, q = round(rnorm(N, pred_sales['mean',q], pred_sales['sd',q])));
# other code indexing sales[,q]
}
其中
> pred_sales
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
mean 11000 15000 16000 11000
sd 3000 4000 5000 3000
我想在第一个循环中得到这个:
> sales
Q1
[1,] 8
[2,] 1
[3,] -7
[4,] -4
与此相反:
> sales
q
[1,] 8
[2,] 1
[3,] -7
[4,] -4
分别为第二个循环:
> sales
Q1 Q2
[1,] 8 -3
[2,] 1 4
[3,] -7 0
[4,] -4 -1
与此相反:
> sales
q q
[1,] 8 -3
[2,] 1 4
[3,] -7 0
[4,] -4 -1
我发现了this类似的问题,但我找不到解决方案:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您是否决定使用for循环?
> result <- sapply(1:N, function(x) round(rnorm(4,
+ pred_sales["mean", x], pred_sales["sd", x])))
> colnames(result) <- paste0("Q", 1:4)
> result
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
[1,] 13209 17186 16570 8510
[2,] 15586 9408 16366 7209
[3,] 10443 19492 10887 9231
[4,] 13215 11634 20564 8990