我正在创建一个应用程序,其中食物具有多个组件,并且每个组件都具有特定值。我希望能够根据特定成分的价值过滤食物。
以下是我的模特:
class Food(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, db_column="id")
name = models.CharField(max_length=150)
product_type = models.CharField(max_length=150)
class Component(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, db_column="id")
name = models.CharField(max_length=150)
value = models.FloatField()
food = models.ForeignKey(Food, related_name='food_components', related_query_name='food_components')
然后我定义过滤器集和视图
import rest_framework_filters as filters
class ComponentFilter(filters.FilterSet):
name = filters.CharFilter(name="name")
val = filters.NumberFilter(name="value", distinct=True)
minval = filters.NumberFilter(name="value", lookup_type="gte", distinct=True)
maxval = filters.NumberFilter(name="value", lookup_type="lte", distinct=True)
class Meta:
model = Component
class FoodFilter(filters.FilterSet):
name = filters.CharFilter(name='name')
product_type = filters.CharFilter(name='product_type')
components = filters.RelatedFilter(ComponentFilter, name='food_components')
class Meta:
model = Food
class FoodViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Food.objects.all()
serializer_class = FoodSerializer
filter_class = FoodFilter
我希望能够使用相关模型中的多个字段过滤视图集(组合这两个参数)。像http://whatever/foods/components__name=X&components__value=1这样的东西会让我得到所有含有X值为1的食物。我正在使用django-rest-framework-filters(https://github.com/philipn/django-rest-framework-filters)
从我看到的情况来看,由于所有食物都含有所有元素,因此组件名称无关紧要,我会得到所有含有任何成分的食物。我怎样才能将两者结合起来?
提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您需要创建一个新的过滤器,用于处理与单个 name
对象相关的val
,Food
对给定Component
:
class FoodComponentFilter(django_filters.Filter):
def filter(self, qs, value):
strs = value.split(',')
if len(strs) != 2:
raise Exception
return qs.filter(
food_components__in = Component.objects.filter(
name=strs[0],
value=float(strs[1])
)
)
在FoodFilter
:
class FoodFilter(filters.FilterSet):
component_food_pair = FoodComponentFilter(name='dummy_field')
[...]
class Meta:
model = Food
fields = ('component_food_pair',[...])
然后,使用它:
?component_food_pair=Foo,42.0