我创建了一个示例java程序，在其中使用以下查询获取视图，触发器，函数等所有对象的定义： -
select object_definition(object_id) from sys.objects where type='V'; //for Views
select object_definition(object_id) from sys.objects where type='TF'; //for Functions
select object_definition(object_id) from sys.objects where type='TR'; //for Triggers
select object_definition(object_id) from sys.objects where type='P'; //for Stored Procedures
但是以下查询并不能为表格获取ddl（表定义）： -
select object_definition(object_id) from sys.objects where type='U'; //for User defined Tables
目前我正在使用此处提供的解决方案：Generate SQL Create Scripts for existing tables with Query 和How to Generate a CREATE TABLE Script For an Existing Table: Part 1
是否有任何直接的SQL查询用于获取表定义。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
看看
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
和
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我在Tim Chapman找到了这个（http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/the-enterprise-cloud/script-table-definitions-using-tsql/）并做了一些格式化和小修改：
电话就像
一样简单SELECT dbo.CreateScriptTable( 'YourTable',1,1,'NewName',0)
试一试：
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.CreateScriptTable (
@TableName SYSNAME,
@IncludeConstraints BIT = 1,
@IncludeIndexes BIT = 1,
@NewTableName SYSNAME = NULL,
@UseSystemDataTypes BIT = 0
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @MainDefinition TABLE(FieldValue VARCHAR(200));
DECLARE @DBName SYSNAME;
DECLARE @ClusteredPK BIT;
DECLARE @TableSchema NVARCHAR(255);
SET @DBName = DB_NAME(DB_ID());
SELECT @TableName = name FROM sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(@TableName);
DECLARE @ShowFields TABLE(FieldID INT IDENTITY(1,1),DatabaseName VARCHAR(100),TableOwner VARCHAR(100),TableName VARCHAR(100),FieldName VARCHAR(100),
ColumnPosition INT,ColumnDefaultValue VARCHAR(100),ColumnDefaultName VARCHAR(100),IsNullable BIT,DataType VARCHAR(100),MaxLength INT,
NumericPrecision INT,NumericScale INT,DomainName VARCHAR(100),FieldListingName VARCHAR(110),FieldDefinition CHAR(1),IdentityColumn BIT,
IdentitySeed INT,IdentityIncrement INT,IsCharColumn BIT);
DECLARE @HoldingArea TABLE(FldID SMALLINT IDENTITY(1,1),Flds VARCHAR(4000),FldValue CHAR(1) DEFAULT(0));
DECLARE @PKObjectID TABLE(ObjectID INT);
DECLARE @Uniques TABLE(ObjectID INT);
DECLARE @HoldingAreaValues TABLE(FldID SMALLINT IDENTITY(1,1),Flds VARCHAR(4000),FldValue CHAR(1) DEFAULT(0));
DECLARE @Definition TABLE(DefinitionID SMALLINT IDENTITY(1,1),FieldValue VARCHAR(200));
INSERT INTO @ShowFields(DatabaseName,TableOwner,TableName,FieldName,ColumnPosition,ColumnDefaultValue,ColumnDefaultName,IsNullable,
DataType,MaxLength,NumericPrecision,NumericScale,DomainName,
FieldListingName,FieldDefinition,IdentityColumn,IdentitySeed,
IdentityIncrement,IsCharColumn)
SELECT DB_NAME(),TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME,COLUMN_NAME,CAST(ORDINAL_POSITION AS INT),COLUMN_DEFAULT,dobj.name AS ColumnDefaultName,
CASE WHEN c.IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,DATA_TYPE,CAST(CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS INT),CAST(NUMERIC_PRECISION AS INT),CAST(NUMERIC_SCALE AS INT),
DOMAIN_NAME,COLUMN_NAME + ',','' AS FieldDefinition,CASE WHEN ic.object_id IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS IdentityColumn,CAST(ISNULL(ic.seed_value,0) AS INT) AS IdentitySeed,
CAST(ISNULL(ic.increment_value,0) AS INT) AS IdentityIncrement,CASE WHEN st.collation_name IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS IsCharColumn
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c JOIN sys.columns sc ON c.TABLE_NAME = OBJECT_NAME(sc.object_id) AND c.COLUMN_NAME = sc.Name
LEFT JOIN sys.identity_columns ic ON c.TABLE_NAME = OBJECT_NAME(ic.object_id) AND c.COLUMN_NAME = ic.Name
JOIN sys.types st ON COALESCE(c.DOMAIN_NAME,c.DATA_TYPE) = st.name
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.objects dobj ON dobj.object_id = sc.default_object_id AND dobj.type = 'D'
WHERE c.TABLE_NAME = @TableName
ORDER BY c.TABLE_NAME, c.ORDINAL_POSITION;
SELECT TOP 1 @TableSchema = TableOwner FROM @ShowFields;
INSERT INTO @HoldingArea (Flds) VALUES('(');
INSERT INTO @Definition(FieldValue) VALUES('CREATE TABLE ' + CASE WHEN @NewTableName IS NOT NULL THEN @NewTableName ELSE @DBName + '.' + @TableSchema + '.' + @TableName END);
INSERT INTO @Definition(FieldValue) VALUES('(');
INSERT INTO @Definition(FieldValue)
SELECT FieldName + ' ' + CASE WHEN DomainName IS NOT NULL AND @UseSystemDataTypes = 0
THEN DomainName + CASE WHEN IsNullable = 1
THEN ' NULL '
ELSE ' NOT NULL '
END
ELSE UPPER(DataType) + CASE WHEN IsCharColumn = 1
THEN '(' + CAST(MaxLength AS VARCHAR(10)) + ')'
ELSE ''
END + CASE WHEN IdentityColumn = 1
THEN ' IDENTITY(' + CAST(IdentitySeed AS VARCHAR(5))+ ',' + CAST(IdentityIncrement AS VARCHAR(5)) + ')'
ELSE ''
END + CASE WHEN IsNullable = 1
THEN ' NULL '
ELSE ' NOT NULL '
END + CASE WHEN ColumnDefaultName IS NOT NULL AND @IncludeConstraints = 1
THEN 'CONSTRAINT [' + ColumnDefaultName + '] DEFAULT' + UPPER(ColumnDefaultValue)
ELSE ''
END
END + CASE WHEN FieldID = (SELECT MAX(FieldID) FROM @ShowFields)
THEN ''
ELSE ',' END
FROM @ShowFields;
IF @IncludeConstraints = 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Definition(FieldValue)
SELECT ',CONSTRAINT [' + name + '] FOREIGN KEY (' + ParentColumns + ') REFERENCES [' + ReferencedObject + '](' + ReferencedColumns + ')'
FROM (SELECT ReferencedObject = OBJECT_NAME(fk.referenced_object_id), ParentObject = OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id),fk.name,REVERSE(SUBSTRING(REVERSE((SELECT cp.name + ','
FROM sys.foreign_key_columns fkc
JOIN sys.columns cp ON fkc.parent_object_id = cp.object_id AND fkc.parent_column_id = cp.column_id
WHERE fkc.constraint_object_id = fk.object_id
FOR XML PATH(''))), 2, 8000)) ParentColumns,
REVERSE(SUBSTRING(REVERSE((SELECT cr.name + ','
FROM sys.foreign_key_columns fkc
JOIN sys.columns cr ON fkc.referenced_object_id = cr.object_id AND fkc.referenced_column_id = cr.column_id
WHERE fkc.constraint_object_id = fk.object_id
FOR XML PATH(''))), 2, 8000)) ReferencedColumns
FROM sys.foreign_keys fk) a
WHERE ParentObject = @TableName;
INSERT INTO @Definition(FieldValue)
SELECT',CONSTRAINT [' + name + '] CHECK ' + definition FROM sys.check_constraints
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) = @TableName;
INSERT INTO @PKObjectID(ObjectID)
SELECT DISTINCT PKObject = cco.object_id
FROM sys.key_constraints cco
JOIN sys.index_columns cc ON cco.parent_object_id = cc.object_id AND cco.unique_index_id = cc.index_id
JOIN sys.indexes i ON cc.object_id = i.object_id AND cc.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) = @TableName AND i.type = 1 AND is_primary_key = 1;
INSERT INTO @Uniques(ObjectID)
SELECT DISTINCT PKObject = cco.object_id
FROM sys.key_constraints cco
JOIN sys.index_columns cc ON cco.parent_object_id = cc.object_id AND cco.unique_index_id = cc.index_id
JOIN sys.indexes i ON cc.object_id = i.object_id AND cc.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) = @TableName AND i.type = 2 AND is_primary_key = 0 AND is_unique_constraint = 1;
SET @ClusteredPK = CASE WHEN @@ROWCOUNT > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END;
INSERT INTO @Definition(FieldValue)
SELECT ',CONSTRAINT ' + name + CASE type WHEN 'PK'
THEN ' PRIMARY KEY ' + CASE WHEN pk.ObjectID IS NULL
THEN ' NONCLUSTERED '
ELSE ' CLUSTERED '
END
WHEN 'UQ'
THEN ' UNIQUE ' END + CASE WHEN u.ObjectID IS NOT NULL
THEN ' NONCLUSTERED '
ELSE ''
END
+ '(' + REVERSE(SUBSTRING(REVERSE((SELECT c.name + + CASE WHEN cc.is_descending_key = 1
THEN ' DESC'
ELSE ' ASC'
END + ','
FROM sys.key_constraints ccok
LEFT JOIN sys.index_columns cc ON ccok.parent_object_id = cc.object_id AND cco.unique_index_id = cc.index_id
LEFT JOIN sys.columns c ON cc.object_id = c.object_id AND cc.column_id = c.column_id
LEFT JOIN sys.indexes i ON cc.object_id = i.object_id AND cc.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE i.object_id = ccok.parent_object_id AND ccok.object_id = cco.object_id
FOR XML PATH(''))), 2, 8000)) + ')'
FROM sys.key_constraints cco
LEFT JOIN @PKObjectID pk ON cco.object_id = pk.ObjectID
LEFT JOIN @Uniques u ON cco.object_id = u.objectID
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(cco.parent_object_id) = @TableName
END
INSERT INTO @Definition(FieldValue) VALUES(');');
IF @IncludeIndexes = 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Definition(FieldValue)
SELECT 'CREATE ' + type_desc + ' INDEX [' + [name] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS + '] ON [' + OBJECT_NAME(object_id) + '] (' + REVERSE(SUBSTRING(REVERSE(( SELECT name + CASE WHEN sc.is_descending_key = 1
THEN ' DESC'
ELSE ' ASC'
END + ','
FROM sys.index_columns sc
JOIN sys.columns c ON sc.object_id = c.object_id AND sc.column_id = c.column_id
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(sc.object_id) = @TableName AND sc.object_id = i.object_id AND sc.index_id = i.index_id
ORDER BY index_column_id ASC
FOR XML PATH(''))), 2, 8000)) + ');'
FROM sys.indexes i
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(object_id) = @TableName;
END
RETURN
(
SELECT STUFF
(
(SELECT CHAR(10) + FieldValue
FROM @Definition
FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,'')
);
END
GO