我有两个类都没有默认构造函数。我想用Jackson序列化/反序列化它们。但是,我收到错误:
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not instantiate value of type [simple type, class com.example.JacksonCustomizationsTest$TestEntityId] from Integral number (1); no single-int-arg constructor/factory method
at [Source: {"id":1,"mutableProperty":"blabla"}; line: 1, column: 2] (through reference chain: com.example.TestEntity["id"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:148)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.mappingException(DeserializationContext.java:878)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdValueInstantiator.createFromInt(StdValueInstantiator.java:304)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.deserializeFromNumber(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1133)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer._deserializeOther(BeanDeserializer.java:147)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:136)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.SettableBeanProperty.deserialize(SettableBeanProperty.java:520)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer._deserializeWithErrorWrapping(BeanDeserializer.java:463)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeUsingPropertyBasedWithUnwrapped(BeanDeserializer.java:638)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeWithUnwrapped(BeanDeserializer.java:523)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:291)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:133)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:3736)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2726)
at com.example.JacksonCustomizationsTest.testImmutableEntityIdFromJson(JacksonCustomizationsTest.java:44)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:117)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:234)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:74)
这是显示问题的单元测试:
package com.example;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonUnwrapped;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
import com.example.ImmutableEntityId;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.notNullValue;
import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
public class JacksonCustomizationsTest {
private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
@Test
public void testImmutableEntityIdToJson() throws JsonProcessingException {
TestEntity entity = new TestEntity(new TestEntityId(1L));
entity.setMutableProperty("blabla");
String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(entity);
System.out.println("json = " + json);
assertThat(JsonPath.read(json, "$.id"), is(1));
assertThat(JsonPath.read(json, "$.mutableProperty"), is("blabla"));
}
@Test
public void testImmutableEntityIdFromJson() throws IOException {
String json = "{\"id\":1,\"mutableProperty\":\"blabla\"}";
TestEntity testEntity = objectMapper.readValue(json, TestEntity.class);
assertThat( testEntity, is(notNullValue()) );
}
// -------------------------- INNER CLASSES --------------------------
private static class TestEntity {
@JsonUnwrapped
private TestEntityId id;
private String mutableProperty;
@JsonCreator
public TestEntity(@JsonProperty("id") TestEntityId id) {
this.id = id;
}
public TestEntityId getId() {
return id;
}
public String getMutableProperty() {
return mutableProperty;
}
public void setMutableProperty(String mutableProperty) {
this.mutableProperty = mutableProperty;
}
}
private static class TestEntityId extends ImmutableEntityId<Long> {
@JsonCreator
public TestEntityId(@JsonProperty("id") Long id) {
super(id);
}
}
}
更新:
使其工作的一种方法是删除@JsonUnwrapped
注释,但随后JSON更改为:
String json = "{\"id\":{\"id\":1},\"mutableProperty\":\"blabla\"}";
我不想要。