Question

所以我在$ bundle install --without production之前尝试$ git push heroku master，但我一直收到此错误

$ bundle install --without production
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies......
Using rake 10.4.2
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.3
Using minitest 5.8.3
Using thread_safe 0.3.5
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Using activesupport 4.1.8
Using builder 3.2.2
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using actionview 4.1.8
Using rack 1.5.5
Using rack-test 0.6.3
Using actionpack 4.1.8
Using mime-types 2.99
Using mail 2.6.3
Using actionmailer 4.1.8
Using activemodel 4.1.8
Using arel 5.0.1.20140414130214
Using activerecord 4.1.8
Using execjs 2.6.0
Using autoprefixer-rails 6.1.2
Using sass 3.2.19
Using bootstrap-sass 3.3.5
Using bundler 1.10.6
Using coffee-script-source 1.10.0
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using thor 0.19.1
Using railties 4.1.8
Using coffee-rails 4.0.1
Using hike 1.2.3
Using multi_json 1.11.2
Using jbuilder 2.3.2
Using jquery-rails 3.1.4
Using tilt 1.4.1
Using sprockets 2.12.4
Using sprockets-rails 2.3.3
Using rails 4.1.8
Using rdoc 4.2.0
Using sass-rails 4.0.5
Using sdoc 0.4.1
Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:39: warning: Tempfile#unlink or delete called on open file; ignoring

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/bin/jruby.exe -r ./siteconf20151208-25620-qipdd0.rb extconf.rb
NotImplementedError: C extensions are not supported
    <top> at C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/mkmf.rb:1
  require at org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:940
   (root) at C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:1
    <top> at extconf.rb:3

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/shared/extensions/universal-java-1.8/2.2.0/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.

这是我的Gemfile

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '4.1.8'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.3'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass'



group :development, :test do
 gem 'sqlite3'
end

group :production do
 gem 'pg'
 gem 'rails_12factor'
end

group :doc do
    gem 'sdoc', require: false
end

我试过

gem uninstall sqlite3
gem install sqlite

但我得到了

$ gem install sqlite3
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:39: warning: Tempfile#unlink or delete called on open file; ignoring
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/bin/jruby.exe -r ./siteconf20151208-19428-iytd2g.rb extconf.rb
NotImplementedError: C extensions are not supported
    <top> at C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/mkmf.rb:1
  require at org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:940
   (root) at C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:1
    <top> at extconf.rb:3

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/shared/extensions/universal-java-1.8/2.2.0/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out

是否有任何人对可能导致此问题的想法有任何想法？

Answer 1

我认为你需要先安装sqlite3和sqlite3-dev。

yum install -y pkgconfig

试一试，可能会解决您的问题

Answer 2

As benjamin said, you need to install the sqlite3 database before you can install the sqlite3 gem. It looks like you are on Windows, so try following the instructions listed here:

How do I install sqlite3 for Ruby on Windows?

For reference, here is the accepted answer on that thread, by user Williams:

Install the Ruby Devkit for your setup (DevKit-mingw64-64-4.7.2-20130224-1432-sfx.exe for me since I use a x64 machine)
Download and extract the autoconf package from Sqlite.org
Run msys.bat (it is inside the ruby devkit root folder)
cd into the path where you downloaded the sqlite source (for example: "cd /c/dev/sqlite3" for path "c:\dev\sqlite3" if you are new to MSYS/MINGW32)
Run "./configure"
Run "make"
Run "make install"
Get the sqlite3 gem again, this time specifying the platform and the path to the newly compiled binaries:

gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby -- --with-sqlite3-include=[path\to\sqlite3.h] --with-sqlite3-lib=[path\to\sqlite3.o]

For example:

gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby -- --with-sqlite3-include=/c:/dev/sqlite3/ --with-sqlite3-lib=/c:/dev/sqlite3/.libs/

(from the paths given in step 4)
Check the Gemfile.lock of your rails app and make sure that it points to the correct sqlite3 version. Mine was "sqlite3 (1.3.7-x86-mingw32)" and manually changed it to "sqlite3 (1.3.7-x64-mingw32)". Removing the platform also works: "sqlite3 (1.3.7)".

Good luck!

Answer 3

您必须为您的操作系统安装 sqlite3 数据库，最好通过您的操作系统提供的工具。执行此操作后，请尝试再次安装gem。您可能需要通过相同的过程解决类似的错误。

Answer 4

这可能会有所帮助。我遇到了同样的问题，我搜索了很多，现在我解决了这个问题。这可能只是关于sqlite3的版本

你应该先做这个

sudo apt-get install -y sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev

然后打开你的Gemfile并将sqlite3的行更改为

gem＆＃39; sqlite3＆＃39;，＆＃39;〜＆gt; 1.3＆＃39;，＆＃39;＆gt; = 1.3.11＆＃39;

然后运行

捆绑安装

我希望这能帮助你，因为它帮助了我。

Answer 5

这对我有用。

sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev

安装sqlite3（1.3.11）时发生错误，Bundler无法继续

5 个答案: