我有一台带有X-CSRF-Token的服务器。 我创建应用程序以从服务器获取_csrf UUID，然后登录 我成功登录服务器。 当我使用GetMethod并发送数据/查询时，我收到了响应。 但我必须将json数据发送到服务器。 当我使用PostMethod时，我会收到POST表单帖子：HTTP / 1.1 403 Forbidden。 我从浏览器测试了我的服务器，收到了很好的数据。 这是来自浏览器的代码
<input type="button" name="Nazad"
value="POST DATA" onClick="test()" />
function test(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sifrarnik/global/Vrsta_Tarife/listaVrstaTarifeKasa",
dataType: "html",
data: {
}
}).done(function(data) {
if (data != "OK") {
$("#validateTips").html("Podatak nije upisan!");
return;
}
});
};
这是带有loadPage的类并从元标记中获取_csrf， loginPage，其中发送凭据和postQuery以接收json数据
public static class HttpClientFrame extends JFrame {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 640064664061L;
private JComboBox cmbURL;
private JTextArea taTextResponse;
private JEditorPane htmlPane;
private HttpClient client;
public HttpClientFrame() {
client = new HttpClient(new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager());
client.getHttpConnectionManager().
getParams().setConnectionTimeout(30000);
client.getParams().setParameter("locale", "sr_LATN_RS");
JPanel panInput = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
String[] aURLs = {
"http://localhost:8080/MyServer",
"http://localhost:8080/MyServer/logout",
"http://localhost:8080/MyServer/user",
"http://localhost:8080/MyServer/sifrarnik/global/Vrsta_Tarife/listaVrstaTarifeKasa"
};
final JButton btnGET = new JButton("GET");
btnGET.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
String url = (String) cmbURL.getSelectedItem();
if (url != null && url.length() > 0) {
loadPage(url);
}
}
}
);
final JButton btnPost = new JButton("POST");
btnPost.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
String url = (String) cmbURL.getSelectedItem();
if (url != null && url.length() > 0) {
loginPage(url);
}
}
}
);
final JButton btnPost1 = new JButton("POST-1");
btnPost1.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
String url = (String) cmbURL.getSelectedItem();
if (url != null && url.length() > 0) {
postJsonQuery(url);
}
}
}
);
cmbURL = new JComboBox(aURLs);
cmbURL.setToolTipText("Enter a URL");
cmbURL.setEditable(true);
cmbURL.setSelectedIndex(0);
JLabel lblURL = new JLabel("URL:");
panInput.add(lblURL);
panInput.add(cmbURL);
panInput.add(btnGET);
panInput.add(btnPost);
panInput.add(btnPost1);
taTextResponse = new JTextArea();
taTextResponse.setEditable(false);
taTextResponse.setCaretPosition(0);
htmlPane = new JEditorPane();
htmlPane.setContentType("text/html");
htmlPane.setEditable(false);
JSplitPane splitResponsePane = new JSplitPane(
JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,
new JScrollPane(taTextResponse),
new JScrollPane(htmlPane)
);
splitResponsePane.setOneTouchExpandable(false);
splitResponsePane.setDividerLocation(350);
// it would be better to set resizeWeight, but this method does
// not exist in JRE 1.2.2
// splitResponsePane.setResizeWeight(0.5);
this.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.getContentPane().add(panInput, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.getContentPane().add(splitResponsePane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/**
* Sets the HTML content to be displayed.
*
* @param content an HTML document
*/
private void setDocumentContent(String content) {
HTMLDocument doc = new HTMLDocument();
try {
doc.remove(0, doc.getLength());
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
doc.putProperty("IgnoreCharsetDirective", Boolean.TRUE);
try {
htmlPane.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(content.getBytes()), doc);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
htmlPane.setDocument(doc);
htmlPane.setCaretPosition(0);
taTextResponse.setText(content);
taTextResponse.setCaretPosition(0);
taTextResponse.requestFocus();
}
/**
* Loads the page at the given URL from a separate thread.
* @param url
*/
private void loadPage(final String url) {
GetMethod get = new GetMethod(url);
get.setFollowRedirects(true);
try {
int iGetResultCode = client.executeMethod(get);
final String strGetResponseBody = get.getResponseBodyAsString();
if (strGetResponseBody != null) {
if (strGetResponseBody.contains("<meta name=\"_csrf\"")) {
int pos = strGetResponseBody.indexOf("content");
csrf = strGetResponseBody.substring(pos + 9, pos + 9 + 36);//strGetResponseBody.lastIndexOf("\""));
}
if (strGetResponseBody.contains("<meta name=\"_csrf_header\"")) {
int pos = strGetResponseBody.indexOf("content");
csrf_header = strGetResponseBody.substring(pos + 9, pos + 9 + 12);//strGetResponseBody.lastIndexOf("\""));
}
NameValuePair _csrf = new NameValuePair("_csrf", csrf);
NameValuePair _csrf_header = new NameValuePair("_csrf_header", "X-CSRF-Token");
client.getParams().setParameter("_csrf", csrf);
client.getParams().setParameter("_csrf_header", "X-CSRF-Token");
setDocumentContent(strGetResponseBody);
}
} catch (HttpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
get.releaseConnection();
}
}
private void loginPage(final String url) {
PostMethod authpost = new PostMethod("http://localhost:8080/MyServer/j_spring_security_check");
authpost.setDoAuthentication(true);
// post.setFollowRedirects(true);
try {
// Prepare login parameters
NameValuePair action = new NameValuePair("action", "login");
NameValuePair loginUrl = new NameValuePair("url", "http://localhost:8080/MyServer/j_spring_security_check");
NameValuePair userid = new NameValuePair("j_username", "a");
NameValuePair password = new NameValuePair("j_password", "a");
NameValuePair _csrf = new NameValuePair("_csrf", csrf);
NameValuePair _csrf_header = new NameValuePair("_csrf_header", "X-CSRF-Token");
authpost.setRequestBody(
new NameValuePair[] {action, loginUrl, userid, password, _csrf});
client.getParams().setParameter("_csrf", csrf);
client.getParams().setParameter("_csrf_header", "X-CSRF-Token");
HttpClientParams params = new HttpClientParams();
List<String> authPrefs = new ArrayList<String>(2);
authPrefs.add(AuthPolicy.DIGEST);
authPrefs.add(AuthPolicy.BASIC);
params.setParameter(AuthPolicy.AUTH_SCHEME_PRIORITY, authPrefs);
params.setAuthenticationPreemptive(true);
client.getParams().setParameter(AuthPolicy.AUTH_SCHEME_PRIORITY, authPrefs);
Credentials credentials = (Credentials) new UsernamePasswordCredentials("a", "a");
client.getState().setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, credentials);
client.executeMethod(authpost);
System.out.println("Login form post: " + authpost.getStatusLine().toString());
// release any connection resources used by the method
authpost.releaseConnection();
// Usually a successful form-based login results in a redicrect to
// another url
int statuscode = authpost.getStatusCode();
if ((statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) ||
(statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY) ||
(statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_SEE_OTHER) ||
(statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT)) {
Header header = authpost.getResponseHeader("location");
if (header != null) {
String newuri = header.getValue();
if ((newuri == null) || (newuri.equals(""))) {
newuri = "/";
}
System.out.println("Redirect target: " + newuri);
GetMethod redirect = new GetMethod(newuri);
client.executeMethod(redirect);
System.out.println("Redirect: " + redirect.getStatusLine().toString());
// release any connection resources used by the method
redirect.releaseConnection();
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid redirect");
System.exit(1);
}
}
authpost = new PostMethod(url);
int iGetResultCode = client.executeMethod(authpost);
final String strGetResponseBody = authpost.getResponseBodyAsString();
if (strGetResponseBody != null) {
// set the HTML on the UI thread
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(
new Runnable() {
public void run() {
setDocumentContent(strGetResponseBody);
}
}
);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
authpost.releaseConnection();
}
}
private void postJsonQuery(final String url) {
// create a new thread to load the URL from
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://localhost:8080/MyServer/sifrarnik/global/Vrsta_Tarife/listaVrstaTarifeKasa");
post.setDoAuthentication(false);
post.setFollowRedirects(false);
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
post.addRequestHeader("_csrf", csrf);
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
HttpClientParams params = new HttpClientParams();
params.setParameter("_csrf", csrf);
params.setParameter("_csrf_header", "X-CSRF-Token");
client.setParams(params);
post.setParameter("_csrf", csrf);
post.setParameter("_csrf_header", "X-CSRF-Token");
NameValuePair _csrf = new NameValuePair("_csrf", csrf);
NameValuePair _csrf_header = new NameValuePair("_csrf_header", "X-CSRF-Token");
post.setRequestBody(
new NameValuePair[] {_csrf, _csrf_header});
client.getParams().setParameter("_csrf", csrf);
client.getParams().setParameter("_csrf_header", "X-CSRF-Token");
client.executeMethod(post);
System.out.println("POST form post: " + post.getStatusLine().toString());
// release any connection resources used by the method
// post.releaseConnection();
// Usually a successful form-based login results in a redicrect to
// another url
int statuscode = post.getStatusCode();
if ((statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) ||
(statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY) ||
(statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_SEE_OTHER) ||
(statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT)) {
Header header = post.getResponseHeader("location");
if (header != null) {
String newuri = header.getValue();
if ((newuri == null) || (newuri.equals(""))) {
newuri = "/";
}
System.out.println("Redirect target: " + newuri);
GetMethod redirect = new GetMethod(newuri);
client.executeMethod(redirect);
System.out.println("Redirect: " + redirect.getStatusLine().toString());
// release any connection resources used by the method
redirect.releaseConnection();
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid redirect");
System.exit(1);
}
}
int iGetResultCode = client.executeMethod(post);
final String strGetResponseBody = post.getResponseBodyAsString();
if (iGetResultCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
Vrsta_TarifeBean[] vrstaTarifeBean = new Gson().fromJson(strGetResponseBody, Vrsta_TarifeBean[].class);
String ssstrGetResponseBody = vrstaTarifeBean[0].getIdvrsta_tarife().toString();
setDocumentContent(ssstrGetResponseBody);
}
if (strGetResponseBody != null) {
// set the HTML on the UI thread
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(
new Runnable() {
public void run() {
setDocumentContent(strGetResponseBody);
}
}
);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
}
}
}.start();
}
}
}
这是我的服务器发送的内容 [{ “ID”：1， “vrsta”： “B”}，{ “ID”：2 “vrsta”： “O”}，{ “ID”：3 “vrsta”： “P”}] < / p>
我需要在标题postMethod中添加什么内容？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
已解决的问题 代替 client.getParams（）。setParameter（“_ csrf”，csrf）; client.getParams（）。setParameter（“_ csrf_header”，“X-CSRF-Token”）;
我把它放了 post.addRequestHeader（ “X-CSRF令牌”，CSRF）; 我没有403错误