我需要以这样的方式序列化我的对象，即我想要的属性将被包裹在CData部分。 我希望我能做到这样的事情：
public class Order
{
[JsonProperty]
public int OrderId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public string Name { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public int Type { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public decimal Amount { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
[DataMember]
[JsonProperty]
**[WrapCData]**
public List<Option> ListB { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<string> ListC { get; set; }
**[WrapCData]**
public Product Product { get; set; }
}
是否有任何属性或实现可以将我的特定属性包装在CData部分？现有的StackOverflow答案建议摆弄实体（类）本身。这会变得非常混乱。
在以下主题中： How do you serialize a string as CDATA using XmlSerializer?
Philip的回答建议制作另一个属性及其相应的CData属性。但是该属性是一个字符串。 CreateCDataSection（）也接受一个字符串。我需要在CDataSections周围包装我的自定义对象/列表。我怎样才能做到这一点？任何帮助，将不胜感激。感谢。
以上订单类的示例XML：
<Order xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<OrderId>2</OrderId>
<Name>Some Name</Name>
<Type>1</Type>
<Amount>100</Amount>
<Date>2015-12-07T15:10:49.6031106+05:00</Date>
<![CDATA[
<ListB>
<Option>
<OptionValue>OptionValue1</OptionValue>
<OptionName>Option1</OptionName>
</Option>
<Option>
<OptionValue>OptionValue2</OptionValue>
<OptionName>Option2</OptionName>
</Option>
</ListB>
]]>
<ListC>
<string>ListItem1</string>
<string>ListItem2</string>
</ListC>
<![CDATA[
<Product>
<ProductId>1</ProductId>
<Name>ProductName</Name>
<Type>Product Type</Type>
</Product>
]]>
</Order>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
通过一些努力和自定义，可以接近您想要的内容，但XmlSerializer始终将CData个节点放在容器元素的末尾。您的示例XML显示容器元素的特定节点之间的CData个节点。只要您不需要这种精确控制，就可以使用How do you serialize a string as CDATA using XmlSerializer?进行嵌套序列化，如下所示：
public class Order
{
[JsonProperty]
public int OrderId { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public string Name { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public int Type { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public decimal Amount { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
[DataMember]
[JsonProperty]
[XmlIgnore] // Do not serialize directly
[XmlWrapCData] // Instead include in CDATA nodes
public List<Option> ListB { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<string> ListC { get; set; }
[XmlIgnore] // Do not serialize directly
[XmlWrapCData] // Instead include in CDATA nodes
public Product Product { get; set; }
[XmlText] // NECESSARY TO EMIT CDATA NODES
[IgnoreDataMember]
[JsonIgnore]
public XmlNode[] CDataContent
{
get
{
return XmlWrapCDataHelper.GetCDataContent(this);
}
set
{
XmlWrapCDataHelper.SetCDataContent(this, value);
}
}
}
public class Product
{
public string ProductId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
}
public class Option
{
public string OptionValue { get; set; }
public string OptionName { get; set; }
}
使用以下扩展方法和自定义属性：
[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class XmlWrapCDataAttribute : Attribute
{
public XmlWrapCDataAttribute() { this.Namespace = string.Empty; }
public XmlWrapCDataAttribute(string name) : this() { this.Name = name; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Namespace { get; set; }
}
public static class XmlWrapCDataHelper
{
static Tuple<PropertyInfo, XmlWrapCDataAttribute> [] XmlWrapCDataProperties(Type type)
{
return type.GetProperties()
.Where(p => p.GetGetMethod() != null && p.GetSetMethod() != null)
.Select(p => Tuple.Create(p, p.GetCustomAttribute<XmlWrapCDataAttribute>()))
.Where(p => p.Item2 != null)
.ToArray();
}
public static XmlNode[] GetCDataContent(object obj)
{
var index = new object[0];
var properties = XmlWrapCDataProperties(obj.GetType());
return properties.Select(p => (XmlNode)p.Item1.GetValue(obj, index).GetCData(p.Item2.Name ?? p.Item1.Name, p.Item2.Namespace)).ToArray();
}
public static void SetCDataContent(object obj, XmlNode [] nodes)
{
if (nodes == null || nodes.Length < 1)
return;
var index = new object[0];
var properties = XmlWrapCDataProperties(obj.GetType()).ToDictionary(p => XName.Get(p.Item2.Name ?? p.Item1.Name, p.Item2.Namespace), p => p);
var xml = "<Root>" + String.Concat(nodes.Select(c => c.Value)) + "</Root>";
foreach (var element in XElement.Parse(xml).Elements())
{
Tuple<PropertyInfo, XmlWrapCDataAttribute> pair;
if (properties.TryGetValue(element.Name, out pair))
{
var value = element.Deserialize(pair.Item1.PropertyType, element.Name.LocalName, element.Name.Namespace.NamespaceName);
pair.Item1.SetValue(obj, value, index);
}
}
}
}
public static class XmlSerializationHelper
{
public static XmlCDataSection GetCData(this object obj, string rootName, string rootNamespace)
{
return obj == null ? null : new System.Xml.XmlDocument().CreateCDataSection(obj.GetXml(XmlSerializerFactory.Create(obj.GetType(), rootName, rootNamespace)));
}
public static XCData GetCData(this object obj, XmlSerializer serializer = null)
{
return obj == null ? null : new XCData(obj.GetXml(serializer));
}
public static string GetXml(this object obj, XmlSerializer serializer = null)
{
using (var textWriter = new StringWriter())
{
var ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
ns.Add("", ""); // Disable the xmlns:xsi and xmlns:xsd lines.
var settings = new XmlWriterSettings() { Indent = true, IndentChars = " ", OmitXmlDeclaration = true }; // For cosmetic purposes.
using (var xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(textWriter, settings))
(serializer ?? new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType())).Serialize(xmlWriter, obj, ns);
return textWriter.ToString();
}
}
public static object Deserialize(this XContainer element, Type type, string rootName = null, string rootNamespace = null)
{
return element.Deserialize(type, XmlSerializerFactory.Create(type, rootName, rootNamespace));
}
public static object Deserialize(this XContainer element, Type type, XmlSerializer serializer = null)
{
using (var reader = element.CreateReader())
{
return (serializer ?? new XmlSerializer(type)).Deserialize(reader);
}
}
public static T DeserializeXML<T>(this string xmlString, XmlSerializer serializer = null)
{
using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(xmlString))
{
return (T)(serializer ?? new XmlSerializer(typeof(T))).Deserialize(reader);
}
}
}
public static class XmlSerializerFactory
{
readonly static Dictionary<Tuple<Type, string, string>, XmlSerializer> cache;
readonly static object padlock;
static XmlSerializerFactory()
{
padlock = new object();
cache = new Dictionary<Tuple<Type, string, string>, XmlSerializer>();
}
public static XmlSerializer Create(Type serializedType, string rootName, string rootNamespace)
{
if (serializedType == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException();
if (rootName == null && rootNamespace == null)
return new XmlSerializer(serializedType);
lock (padlock)
{
XmlSerializer serializer;
var key = Tuple.Create(serializedType, rootName, rootNamespace);
if (!cache.TryGetValue(key, out serializer))
cache[key] = serializer = new XmlSerializer(serializedType, new XmlRootAttribute { ElementName = rootName, Namespace = rootNamespace });
return serializer;
}
}
}
这将成功解析您提供的XML，并返回生成如下所示的XML：
<Order> <OrderId>2</OrderId> <Name>Some Name</Name> <Type>1</Type> <Amount>100</Amount> <Date>2015-12-07T05:10:49.6031106-05:00</Date> <ListC> <string>ListItem1</string> <string>ListItem2</string> </ListC><![CDATA[<ListB> <Option> <OptionValue>OptionValue1</OptionValue> <OptionName>Option1</OptionName> </Option> <Option> <OptionValue>OptionValue2</OptionValue> <OptionName>Option2</OptionName> </Option> </ListB>]]><![CDATA[<Product> <ProductId>1</ProductId> <Name>ProductName</Name> <Type>Product Type</Type> </Product>]]></Order>