我不完全确定这个标题是好的。我被困在学校的任务上,假设是一个视频来展示如何做到这一点,但对于我的生活,我无法弄清楚如何从pearson网站下载学生档案。以下是我正在处理的问题。
员工和ProductionWorker类
创建一个具有以下数据属性的Employee类:
接下来,创建一个名为ProductionWorker的类,该类派生自Employee类。 ProudctionWorker类应具有保存以下数据的属性:
工作日分为两个班次:白天和黑夜。 Shift属性将包含一个整数值,表示员工的工作班次。白班是班次1,夜班班次是班次2。
创建一个创建ProductionWorker类对象的应用程序,并允许用户为每个对象的属性输入数据。检索对象的属性并显示其值。
以下是我为此工作的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace classes
{
public partial class frmMainClasses : Form
{
string EmpShift = "";
string EmployeeName = "";
int EmployeeNumber = 0;
float HourlyPayRate = 0;
public class Employee
{
public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
public int EmployeeNumber { get; set; }
}
public class ProductionWorker : Employee
{
public float HourlyPayRate { get; set; }
public Shift Shift { get; set; }
}
public enum Shift
{
Day = 1,
Night = 2
}
public frmMainClasses()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btxExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
private void btnGetInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string EmpShift = "";
ProductionWorker productionWorker = new ProductionWorker();
productionWorker.EmployeeName = txtName.ToString();
EmployeeName = productionWorker.EmployeeName; //Added mostly because I couldn't get EmployeeName to show anything in the messagebox
productionWorker.EmployeeNumber = Convert.ToInt32(txtIdNumb.text);
productionWorker.HourlyPayRate = Convert.ToInt32(txtPay.text);
EmpShift = Convert.ToString(txtShift.text);
txtName.Text = "";
txtIdNumb.Text = "";
txtPay.Text = "";
txtShift.Text = "";
}
private void btnShow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Name " + EmployeeName + "IDNumber " + EmployeeNumber + "Hourly rate " + txtPay + "Shift " + txtShift);
}
}
}
代码本身没有显示任何错误,但当我尝试运行它时,我得到:
字符串EmpShift就在那里,因为我无法弄清楚如何使用移位代码或多或少使用它作为占位符,直到我指出它。我不知道如何解决问题,希望它有点错误。
感谢各方的帮助,我能够解决我遇到的第一个问题,现在我在最后的消息框中遇到了问题。我输入的信息是,名称为Glitter,ID为12,轮班为1,付费为12。以下是它的展示:
名称System.Windows.Forms.TextBox,Text:GlitterIDNumber 0Hourly rate System.Windows.Forms.TextBox,Text:Shift SystemWindowsForm.TextBox,Text:
答案 0 :(得分:0)
Convert.ToString
没有给你一个错误,因为其中一个用对象调用它的重载 - public static string ToString(object value)
。但是,由于您对用户输入的值感兴趣,请使用 - TextBox.Text
属性,而不是传递TextBox
。
更新1:一些内容涉及此行为
System.Convert.ToString(object value)
在.net -
public static string ToString(Object value, IFormatProvider provider) {
IConvertible ic = value as IConvertible;
if (ic != null)
return ic.ToString(provider);
IFormattable formattable = value as IFormattable;
if (formattable != null)
return formattable.ToString(null, provider);
return value == null? String.Empty: value.ToString();
}
因此最终会调用TextBox.ToString()
和System.Convert.ToInt32(object value)
如下
public static int ToInt32(object value) {
return value == null? 0: ((IConvertible)value).ToInt32(null);
}
因此,是一个无效的强制转换异常 - ((IConvertible)value).ToInt32(null)
更新2:代码重构以使其正常工作
public partial class frmMainClasses : Form
{
//Change 1
//I have removed all class level string since they tend to make your code complicated & difficult to manage
//I'll replace all of them this a single instance of ProductionWorker class, a single object is easy to manage than a bunch
ProductionWorker productionWorker = new ProductionWorker(); // Creating the production Worker at class level
public class Employee
{
public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
public int EmployeeNumber { get; set; }
}
public class ProductionWorker : Employee
{
public float HourlyPayRate { get; set; }
public Shift Shift { get; set; }
}
public enum Shift
{
Day = 1,
Night = 2
}
public frmMainClasses()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btxExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
private void btnGetInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Change 2 : set the values of the class level variable
productionWorker.EmployeeName = txtName.Text; //.ToString(); // Change 3 removing the .ToString();
productionWorker.EmployeeNumber = Convert.ToInt32(txtIdNumb.Text);
productionWorker.HourlyPayRate = Convert.ToInt32(txtPay.Text);
productionWorker.Shift = (Shift)Enum.Parse(typeof(Shift), txtShift.Text);
//change 4 : using .ResetText() instead of Text
txtName.ResetText();// .Text = "";
txtIdNumb.ResetText();//.Text = "";
txtPay.ResetText();//.Text = "";
txtShift.ResetText();//.Text = "";
}
private void btnShow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// change 5 : accessing class level productionWorker instead of bunch of strings
MessageBox.Show("Name " + productionWorker.EmployeeName + " IDNumber " + productionWorker.EmployeeNumber + " Hourly rate " + productionWorker.HourlyPayRate + " Shift " + productionWorker.Shift);
}
}
我已添加评论以详细说明我所做的所有更改,如果您有任何问题,请给我发表评论。
此外,目前您的代码未在文本框中验证用户输入。