Question

试图让这段代码运行它是LC3的地址簿，但我不断收到以下错误：

第21行：指令引用无法用9位有符号PC偏移量表示的标签'BOOK'

第22行：指令引用标签'CURRENT'，它不能用9位有符号PC偏移量表示

第67行：指令引用标签'CURRENT'无法用9位有符号PC偏移量表示

第69行：指令引用标签'CURRENT'，无法用9位有符号PC偏移量表示

第77行：指令引用标签'CURRENT'，它不能用9位有符号PC偏移量表示

第79行：指令引用无法用9位有符号PC偏移量表示的标签“CURRENT”

第90行：指令引用标签'PROMPT5'，无法用9位有符号PC偏移量表示

代码在这里 - ＆gt; http://pastebin.com/8nZk3Dfd

任何帮助表示赞赏，在线发现此代码但希望使其正常工作。

Answer 1

您收到这些错误的原因是因为您在大量字符串后面有这些变量。请记住，.STRINGZ中的每个字符占用一块内存，当您的变量离想要使用它们的代码太远时，就会出现PC偏移错误。

如果在字符串提示之前移动变量，那么这些错误就会消失。

Answer 2

这里修复了一些错误，你的程序现在将组装并至少打印所有字符串，但我会将运行时错误修复给你。

.ORIG X3000 ;INITIALIZE PROGRAM

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;REGISTER DATA

;REGISTER 0 IS USED FOR INPUTTING INFORMATION BY THE USER
;REGISTER 1 IS USED AS THE MENU TESTER (CAN BE USED, ALWAYS INITIALIZED)
;REGISTER 2 IS COUNTER WITH R5 (CAN BE USED, ALWAYS REINITIALIZED)
;REGISTER 3 IS ASCII CONVERTER (CAN BE USED, ALWAYS REINITIALIZED)
;REGISTER 4 IS USED TO STORE MEMORY LOCATION OF BOOK (DO NOT USE)
;REGISTER 5 IS USED TO COUNT HOW MANY FILES HAVE BEEN STORED (DO NOT USE)
;REGISTER 6 IS USED AS A COUNTER IN STORING AND FINDING INFORMATION (DO NOT USE)
;REGISTER 7 IS UNUSED
;DO NOT USE R4, R5, R6, R7

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;START OF MAIN CODE
BRnzp MAIN
PROMPT  .STRINGZ "Enter 1 to add a new record and 2 to find a record and 0 to exit:" 
FULLBK  .STRINGZ "Address book is full. Would you like to find a record?"

MAIN
AND R5, R5, #0  ;INITIALIZES REGISTER
LD R0, BOOK
LDI R0, CURRENT
MENU            ;MENU FUNCTION
LEA R0, PROMPT  ;PROMPT THEM TO ADD OR FIND
PUTs
IN
LD R3, NTHIRTY  ;LOADS NEGATIVE THIRTY INTO R3
ADD R0,R0,R3    ;CONVERTS R0 INTO DECIMAL FROM ASCII 
BRnz SKIP   ;CONTINUE IF NOT A 0 OR NEGATIVE NUMBER

FNDLOOP LD R1, TWO  ;LOAD R2 WITH 2
ADD R1, R1, #-4 ;MAKES 2 INTO -2
ADD R1, R0, R1  ;TESTS TO SEE IF USER INPUT WAS A 1 TO FIND AN ADDRESS
BRn ADDLOOP ;LEAVE FIND LOOP
BRz FIND    ;CALLS THE FIND FUNCTION
BRp MENU    ;INVALID NUMBER, GOT BACK TO MENU

ADDLOOP LD R1, ONE  ;LOAD R1 WITH 1
ADD R1, R1, #-2 ;MAKES 1 INTO -1
ADD R1, R0, R1  ;TESTS TO SEE IF USER INPUT WAS A 1 TO ADD AN ADDRESS
BRnp SKIP   ;LEAVE ADD LOOP TO A HALT
BRz ADDRESS ;CALLS THE ADD FUNCTION

HOWFULL AND R2, R2, #0  ;INITIALIZES R2
ADD R2, R2, #-9 ;MAKES R2 -10
ADD R5, R5, #1  ;INCREMENTS R5 BY 1
ADD R2, R2, R5  ;ADDS R2 AND R5 TOGETHER, IF R5 BECOMES 10 IT WILL EQUAL 0
BRz BKFULL  ;IF R2 IS ZERO, ADDRESS BOOK IS FULL
BRnzp MENU  ;BACK TO THE BEGINNING

SKIP    
LEA R0, GBYE    ;PROMPTS A GOODBYE MESSAGE
PUTs
HALT        ;CALL PROGRAM TO A HALT

BKFULL
LEA R0, FULLBK  ;PROMPTS A FULL BOOK MESSAGE
PUTs
IN
LD R1, TWO  ;LOAD R2 WITH 2
ADD R1, R1, #-4 ;MAKES 2 INTO -2
ADD R1, R0, R1  ;TESTS TO SEE IF USER INPUT WAS A 1 TO FIND AN ADDRESS
BRz FIND    ;IF 0 CONTINUES TO FIND FUNCTION
HALT        ;CALL PROGRAM TO A HALT

ADDRESS
LD R6, EIGHT    ;INITIALIZES R6 TO BE 8 SO IT CAN LOOP 8 TIMES
LEA R0, PROMPT2 ;PROMPTS QUESTION TO ENTER A NAME
PUTs
LOOP1   IN      ;GET CHARACTER OF NAME
LD R4, CURRENT  ;LOAD ADDRESS OF NAME LOCATION
ADD R4, R4, #1  ;STORE RECORD INTO THE PLACE
ST R4, CURRENT
STR R0, R4, #0
ADD R6, R6, #-1 ;DECREASES COUNTER R6 BY 1
BRp LOOP1   ;IF IT IS STILL POSITIVE IT LOOPS TO COMPLETE THE NAME

LD R6, EIGHT    ;INITIALIZES R6 TO BE 8 SO IT CAN LOOP 8 TIMES
LEA R0, PROMPT3 ;PROMPTS QUESTION TO ENTER A PHONE NUMBER
PUTs
LOOP2   IN      ;GET CHARACTER OF RECORD
LD R4, CURRENT  ;LOAD ADDRESS OF NAME LOCATION
ADD R4, R4, #1  ;STORE RECORD INTO THE PLACE
ST R4, CURRENT
STR R0, R4, #0
ADD R6, R6, #-1 ;DECREASES COUNTER R6 BY 1
BRp LOOP2   ;IF IT IS STILL POSITIVE IT LOOPS TO COMPLETE THE PHONE NUMBER
LEA R0, THANKYOU
PUTs
BRNZP MENU  ;BACK TO MENU 

FIND
LEA R0, PROMPT2
IN

LEA R0, PROMPT3
IN

BRNZP MENU  ;BACK TO MENU

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;START OF .FILL DATA

NTHIRTY .FILL x-30
TEN .FILL #10
ONE .FILL #1
TWO .FILL #2
EIGHT   .FILL #8

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;START OF STRING PROMPTS

THANKYOU    .STRINGZ "Thank you!"
GBYE        .STRINGZ "Goodbye!"
PROMPT2     .STRINGZ "Enter in an 8 character or less name:"
PROMPT3     .STRINGZ "Enter in an 8 character or less number:"

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;START OF ADDRESS BOOK DATA

CURRENT .BLKW #1
BOOK    .BLKW #160

.END        ;END PROGRAM

LC3地址簿错误

2 个答案: