Question

我试图按照列顺序绘制五个图形（a，b，c，d，e），如下所示。

每个绘图的x刻度是不同的，它们不在垂直线上，但图（c），（d）和（e）具有几乎相似的x范围值，即24.8。

当我按列顺序绘制这些图形时，我发现标记为（a）和（b）的图形分别被拉伸和压缩。然而，标记为（c），（d）和（e）的图具有相同的标度长度。

我垂直绘制了一条红线，以显示每个图形的x比例是如何对齐的。（请参阅附图）

我使用的gnuplot脚本如下所示。

#!/usr/bin/env gnuplot


#########################################################################################
#OUTPUT

#PNG
set terminal pngcairo size 600,550 enhanced dash #font "Arial-Bold,13" #fontscale 1.20
set output "zMulti-plot-LDP-lyoSystems.png"

#########################################################################################

set style line 1 lt 1 lw 1.5  lc rgb "red"
set style line 2 lt 3 lw 1.5  lc rgb "red"
set style line 3 lt 5 lw 1.5  lc rgb "red"

set style line 4 lt 1 lw 1.5  lc rgb "black"
set style line 5 lt 3 lw 1.5  lc rgb "black"
set style line 6 lt 5 lw 1.5  lc rgb "black"

set style line 7 lt 1 lw 1.5  lc rgb "green"
set style line 8 lt 3 lw 1.5  lc rgb "green"
set style line 9 lt 5 lw 1.5  lc rgb "green"

set style line 10 lt 1 lw 1.5  lc rgb "blue"
set style line 11 lt 3 lw 1.5  lc rgb "blue"
set style line 12 lt 5 lw 1.5  lc rgb "blue"

set style line 13 lt 1 lw 1.5  lc rgb "magenta"
set style line 14 lt 3 lw 1.5  lc rgb "magenta"
set style line 15 lt 5 lw 1.5  lc rgb "magenta"

set style line 16 lt 1 lw 1.5  lc rgb "#6495ED"
set style line 17 lt 3 lw 1.5  lc rgb "#6495ED"
set style line 18 lt 5 lw 1.5  lc rgb "#6495ED"

#########################################################################################
set macro
#ylabelFONT="font 'arial,16'"
labelFONT="font 'Arial,18'"
scaleFONT="font 'Arial-Bold,14'"
keyFONT="font 'Arial,10'"
#graph="using 1:2 with lines lw 1 "

#########################################################################################

xsize = 0.80
ysize = 0.22
xorigin = 0.002
yorigin = 0.02

#####################################################################
set xrange [-24.8:24.8]
set yrange [0:2.5]
set xtic auto       @scaleFONT    # set xtics automatically
#set ytic 0,0.2,0.4     @scaleFONT    # set ytics automatically
set ytic " " #0,0.2,0.4     @scaleFONT    # set ytics automatically
unset key

set size 1.0,1.0
set multiplot



# plot A
set ylabel ""
set label "(e)" at 0,0.60   @scaleFONT
set origin xorigin,yorigin
set size xsize,(ysize+0.015)

plot    "bcm25perRS-000-050ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  1  ,\
        "bcm25perRS-000-050ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  2  ,\
        "bcm25perRS-000-050ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  3  ,\
        "bcm25perRS-051-100ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  4  ,\
        "bcm25perRS-051-100ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  5  ,\
        "bcm25perRS-051-100ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  6  ,\
        "bcm25perRS-101-150ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  7  ,\
        "bcm25perRS-101-150ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  8  ,\
        "bcm25perRS-101-150ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  9  ,\
        "bcm25perRS-151-200ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  10 ,\
        "bcm25perRS-151-200ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  11 ,\
        "bcm25perRS-151-200ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  12 ,\
        "bcm25perRS-201-250ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  13 ,\
        "bcm25perRS-201-250ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  14 ,\
        "bcm25perRS-201-250ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  15 ,\
        "bcm25perRS-251-300ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  16 ,\
        "bcm25perRS-251-300ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  17 ,\
        "bcm25perRS-251-300ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  18




# plot B
set xrange [-24.8:24.8]
set ylabel ""
unset label
set label "(d)" at 0,0.60   @scaleFONT
#set format x ""
set origin xorigin,(yorigin+0.19)
set size xsize,ysize+0.02

plot    "bcm25perS-000-050ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  1  ,\
        "bcm25perS-000-050ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  2  ,\
        "bcm25perS-000-050ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  3  ,\
        "bcm25perS-051-100ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  4  ,\
        "bcm25perS-051-100ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  5  ,\
        "bcm25perS-051-100ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  6  ,\
        "bcm25perS-101-150ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  7  ,\
        "bcm25perS-101-150ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  8  ,\
        "bcm25perS-101-150ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  9  ,\
        "bcm25perS-151-200ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  10 ,\
        "bcm25perS-151-200ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  11 ,\
        "bcm25perS-151-200ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  12 ,\
        "bcm25perS-201-250ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  13 ,\
        "bcm25perS-201-250ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  14 ,\
        "bcm25perS-201-250ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  15 ,\
        "bcm25perS-251-300ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  16 ,\
        "bcm25perS-251-300ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  17 ,\
        "bcm25perS-251-300ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  18


# plot C
set xrange [-24.4:24.4]
set ylabel ""
unset label
set label "(c)" at 0,0.60   @scaleFONT
set origin xorigin,(yorigin+0.385)
set size xsize,ysize+0.02
plot    "bcm25perR-000-050ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  1  ,\
        "bcm25perR-000-050ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  2  ,\
        "bcm25perR-000-050ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  3  ,\
        "bcm25perR-051-100ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  4  ,\
        "bcm25perR-051-100ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  5  ,\
        "bcm25perR-051-100ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  6  ,\
        "bcm25perR-101-150ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  7  ,\
        "bcm25perR-101-150ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  8  ,\
        "bcm25perR-101-150ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  9  ,\
        "bcm25perR-151-200ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  10 ,\
        "bcm25perR-151-200ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  11 ,\
        "bcm25perR-151-200ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  12 ,\
        "bcm25perR-201-250ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  13 ,\
        "bcm25perR-201-250ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  14 ,\
        "bcm25perR-201-250ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  15 ,\
        "bcm25perR-251-300ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  16 ,\
        "bcm25perR-251-300ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  17 ,\
        "bcm25perR-251-300ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  18

# plot D
set xrange [-26.2:26.2]
set xtics auto
set ylabel ""
unset label
set label "(b)" at 0,0.60   @scaleFONT
set origin xorigin,(yorigin+0.58)
set size xsize,ysize+0.02



plot    "malto23per-000-050ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  1  ,\
        "malto23per-000-050ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  2  ,\
        "malto23per-000-050ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  3  ,\
        "malto23per-051-100ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  4  ,\
        "malto23per-051-100ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  5  ,\
        "malto23per-051-100ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  6  ,\
        "malto23per-101-150ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  7  ,\
        "malto23per-101-150ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  8  ,\
        "malto23per-101-150ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  9  ,\
        "malto23per-151-200ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  10 ,\
        "malto23per-151-200ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  11 ,\
        "malto23per-151-200ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  12 ,\
        "malto23per-201-250ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  13 ,\
        "malto23per-201-250ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  14 ,\
        "malto23per-201-250ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  15 ,\
        "malto23per-251-300ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  16 ,\
        "malto23per-251-300ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  17 ,\
        "malto23per-251-300ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  18



# plot E
set xrange [-20.0:20.0]
set xtics auto
set ylabel ""
unset label
set label "(a)" at 0,0.60   @scaleFONT
set origin xorigin,(yorigin+0.77)
set size xsize,ysize+0.02


plot    "malto12per-000-050ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  1  ,\
        "malto12per-000-050ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  2  ,\
    "malto12per-000-050ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '1-050ns'  w  l  ls  3  ,\
    "malto12per-051-100ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  4  ,\
    "malto12per-051-100ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  5  ,\
    "malto12per-051-100ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '51-100ns'  w  l  ls  6  ,\
    "malto12per-101-150ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  7  ,\
    "malto12per-101-150ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  8  ,\
    "malto12per-101-150ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '101-150ns'  w  l  ls  9  ,\
    "malto12per-151-200ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  10 ,\
    "malto12per-151-200ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  11 ,\
    "malto12per-151-200ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '151-200ns'  w  l  ls  12 ,\
    "malto12per-201-250ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  13 ,\
    "malto12per-201-250ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  14 ,\
    "malto12per-201-250ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '201-250ns'  w  l  ls  15 ,\
    "malto12per-251-300ns_only_HEAD.dat"       using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  16 ,\
    "malto12per-251-300ns_only_TAIL.dat"       using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  17 ,\
    "malto12per-251-300ns_only_WATER.dat"      using 1:2 title  '251-300ns'  w  l  ls  18   



# plot F
set size 0.3,0.5
set origin 0.76,0.55
set bmargin at screen 0
set key center center
set border 0 
unset xlabel
unset ylabel
unset label
unset tics
set format x ""
set format y ""

set yrange [0:1]
plot 2 ls 1 t '1-50ns', \
     2 ls 4 t '51-100ns', \
     2 ls 7 t '101-150ns', \
     2 ls 10    t '151-200ns', \
     2 ls 13    t '201-250ns', \
     2 ls 16    t '251-300ns'

unset multiplot

有人可以查看这个问题并帮助我按照我所示的方式获取多个时间段，但让每个绘图的比例按垂直顺序排列吗？

如果图形尺寸很小或很大，则可以。

但我希望比例尺垂直排列。

感谢您的所有帮助。

谢谢。

如果我编辑set xrange [-26.2:26.2]对所有人来说都是相同的，那么我会得到以下内容......我不想要。我只想在第一张照片中展示。

Answer 1

基本上你必须调整绘图大小和原点的x值，使得最宽的图保持其当前大小，并且所有其他图根据它们的较小范围进行移位和挤压。

由于我没有任何数据文件，无论如何也无法测试整个脚本，下面是您需要做的草图：

xsize(width) = 0.80 * width / width_max
ysize = 0.22
width_max = (2 * 26.2)
left_min = -26.2
xorigin(left) = 0.002 + (left - left_min) * xsize / width_max 
yorigin = 0.02


set multiplot

# plot A
set xrange [-24.8:24.8]
set origin xorigin(-24.8),yorigin
set size xsize(2*24.8),(ysize+0.015)

plot ...

# plot B
set xrange [-24.8:24.8]
set origin xorigin(-24.8),(yorigin+0.19)
set size xsize(2*24.8),ysize+0.02

plot ...

# plot C
set xrange [-24.4:24.4]
set origin xorigin(-24.4),(yorigin+0.385)
set size xsize(2*24.4),ysize+0.02

plot ...

# plot D
set xrange [-26.2:26.2]
set origin xorigin(-26.2),(yorigin+0.58)
set size xsize(2*26.2),ysize+0.02

plot ...

# plot E
set xrange [-20.0:20.0]
set origin xorigin(-20),(yorigin+0.77)
set size xsize(2*20),ysize+0.02

plot ...

通过使用多重

1 个答案: