如何在我的代码上修复此java.lang.NullPointerException:null?

时间:2015-12-04 06:07:17

标签: java nullpointerexception

我的老师要求我们创建一个名为Pizza的课程,用于存储有关单个披萨的信息,该披萨应包含:

  • 存储披萨大小(小,中或大),奶酪,意大利辣香肠和火腿配料数量的私有实例变量。

  • 设置所有实例变量的构造函数。

  • 获取和设置实例变量的公共方法。

  • 一个公共方法名称calcCost(),它返回一个双倍,即披萨的成本。

比萨饼成本由大小决定。小=每顶10美元+ 2美元。中等=每顶12美元+ 2美元。大=每顶14美元+ 2美元。

  • 一个名为getDescription()的公共方法,它返回一个字符串,其中包含由calcCost()计算的披萨大小,每个成本的数量和披萨成本。

这是我的班级:

public class Pizza
{
     private String pizzaSize;
     private int numOfCheese;
     private int numOfPepperoni;
     private int numOfHam;

public Pizza (String a, int b, int c, int d)
{
    a = pizzaSize;
    b = numOfCheese;
    c = numOfPepperoni;
    d = numOfHam;
}

public String getSize()
{return pizzaSize;}

public int getCheese()
{return numOfCheese;}

public int getPepperoni()
{return numOfPepperoni;}

public int getHam()
{return numOfHam;}

public String getDescription()
{
    return ("Size: " + pizzaSize + "," + "\t" + "Cheese Toppings: " + numOfCheese + 
        "\t" + "Pepperoni Toppings: " + numOfPepperoni + "\t" + "Ham Toppings: " + 
        numOfHam + "\t");
}

public double calcCost()
{
    double cost = 0.0;
    int numOfToppings;
    int costOfToppings;
    if (pizzaSize.equals("Small"))
    {cost = 10.0;}
    else if (pizzaSize.equals("Medium"))
    {cost = 12.0;}
    else if (pizzaSize.equals("Large"))
    {cost = 14.0;}

    numOfToppings = ( (numOfCheese + numOfPepperoni) + numOfHam);
    costOfToppings = (numOfToppings * 2);
    cost += numOfToppings;
    return cost;
    }
}

这是随附的演示驱动程序:

    public class Question11
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Create a few sample pizzas and output their prices
        Pizza supreme = new Pizza ("Large",1,2,1);
        Pizza cheese = new Pizza ("Medium",2,0,0);
        Pizza pepperoni = new Pizza ("Small",0,0,2);
        System.out.printf( "%-75sCost: $%5.2f %n",     supreme.getDescription(), supreme.calcCost() );
        System.out.printf( "%-75sCost: $%5.2f %n", cheese.getDescription(), cheese.calcCost() );
        System.out.printf( "%-75sCost: $%5.2f %n", pepperoni.getDescription(), pepperoni.calcCost() );
    }
 } // Question 11

java.lang.NullPointerException:null错误出现在size.equals部分和supreme.calcCost()上。任何帮助表示赞赏,是的,我在本网站上阅读了其他java.lang.NullPointerException论坛/问题,我仍感到困惑。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

public Pizza (String a, int b, int c, int d) {
    pizzaSize = a;       // assigns a value to pizzaSize
    numOfCheese = b;
    numOfPepperoni = c;
    numOfHam = d;
}

更改您的Pizza构造函数。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

你的构造函数倒退,你从方法而不是类字段中分配变量:

public Pizza (String a, int b, int c, int d)
{
    a = pizzaSize;
    b = numOfCheese;
    c = numOfPepperoni;
    d = numOfHam;
}

应该是:

public Pizza (String a, int b, int c, int d)
{
    pizzaSize = a;
    numOfCheese = b;
    numOfPepperoni = c;
    numOfHam = d;
}

我还建议给它提供比a,b,c,d更有意义的名字