我有一个在后台运行的NotificationListener服务,当我执行Settings.System.canWrite(Settings.java:3742)时会抛出异常
12-03 18:25:33.490 2754-2771/? W/System.err﹕ java.lang.SecurityException: uid 10057 does not have android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS.
12-03 18:25:33.490 2754-2771/? W/System.err﹕ at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1599)
12-03 18:25:33.490 2754-2771/? W/System.err﹕ at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1552)
12-03 18:25:33.490 2754-2771/? W/System.err﹕ at com.android.internal.app.IAppOpsService$Stub$Proxy.checkOperation(IAppOpsService.java:327)
12-03 18:25:33.490 2754-2771/? W/System.err﹕ at android.app.AppOpsManager.checkOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager.java:1536)
12-03 18:25:33.490 2754-2771/? W/System.err﹕ at android.provider.Settings.isCallingPackageAllowedToPerformAppOpsProtectedOperation(Settings.java:8425)
12-03 18:25:33.490 2754-2771/? W/System.err﹕ at android.provider.Settings.isCallingPackageAllowedToWriteSettings(Settings.java:8320)
12-03 18:25:33.490 2754-2771/? W/System.err﹕ at android.provider.Settings$System.canWrite(Settings.java:3742)
这是因为提供的Context是一项服务,因为从活动调用时不会发生这种情况。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这是一个"错误",尽管如你所说,预计此方法不会从NotificationListenerService
调用。您应该从普通的Activty
或Service
拨打此电话。我稍后会解释原因。
根据你的追踪,情况如下。
android.app.AppOpsManager.checkOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager.java:1536)
/**
* Like {@link #checkOp} but instead of throwing a {@link SecurityException} it
* returns {@link #MODE_ERRORED}.
* @hide
*/
public int checkOpNoThrow(int op, int uid, String packageName) {
try {
return mService.checkOperation(op, uid, packageName); //1536
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
return MODE_ERRORED;
}
虽然在RemoteException
(android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1599))中发生了这种情况,但它试图抓住Parcel
:
public final void readException(int code, String msg) {
switch (code) {
case EX_SECURITY:
throw new SecurityException(msg); // 1599
case EX_BAD_PARCELABLE:
throw new BadParcelableException(msg);
case EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
case EX_NULL_POINTER:
throw new NullPointerException(msg);
case EX_ILLEGAL_STATE:
throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
case EX_NETWORK_MAIN_THREAD:
throw new NetworkOnMainThreadException();
case EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION:
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg);
}
throw new RuntimeException("Unknown exception code: " + code
+ " msg " + msg);
}
投掷SecurityException
。
由于SecurityException不是RemoteException,因此try-catch无法捕获checkOpNoThrow
中的异常并且您收到错误。
此外,如果您尝试使用应用程序的上下文(例如this.getApplicationContext()
)而不是侦听器服务的上下文,它也会导致错误。这是由于canWrite
正在检查来电者的UID。通知侦听器与应用程序的其他部分具有不同的UID。
public static boolean canWrite(Context context) {
int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
return isCallingPackageAllowedToWriteSettings(context, uid, getPackageNameForUid(
context, uid), false);
}
修改强>
在AOSP issue tracker上跟踪此错误。