Question

我已创建代码（在test.sh shell脚本中），尝试测试索引，搜索和删除数据到名为my_test_cluster的弹性搜索群集中：

输入两个类型＆＃34; person＆＃34; （简和约翰）进入一个名为megacorp的索引。注意：我认为这是代码失败的地方。
我搜索所有记录，但我尝试索引的记录都没有显示出来。结果：我没有看到我试图索引的两条记录，但我确实看到了elasticsearch（name = Leonus）实例附带的默认记录确实显示。
我专门搜索user = Jane，但没有任何内容。结果：我没有看到user = Jane的记录。
我尝试通过ID = 1
我再次搜索所有记录，只看到user = Leonus的默认记录

我的代码如下：

echo ""
echo "------------------------------------------------------"
echo "PUT Employees into megacorp index."
echo "------------------------------------------------------"
curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/1' -d '{
    "first_name" : "Jane",
    "last_name" :  "Doe",
    "age" :        25,
    "about" :      "I love to go rock climbing and write music.",
    "interests": [ "sports", "music" ]
}'

curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/2' -d '{
    "first_name" : "John",
    "last_name" :  "Smith",
    "age" :        30,
    "about" :      "I love to go rock climbing and cooking.",
    "interests": [ "sports", "cooking" ]
}'

echo ""
echo ""
echo "------------------------------------------------------"
echo "Search all records"
echo "------------------------------------------------------"
curl -i -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/'

echo ""
echo ""
echo "------------------------------------------------------"
echo "Search specifically for user = Jane"
echo "------------------------------------------------------"
curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/_search?q=user:Jane'

echo ""
echo ""
echo "------------------------------------------------------"
echo "Delete employee record ID = 1'"
echo "------------------------------------------------------"

curl -XDELETE 'http://localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/1'

echo ""
echo ""
echo "------------------------------------------------------"
echo "Search all"
echo "------------------------------------------------------"
curl -i -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/'

echo ""
echo ""

当我运行脚本. test.sh时，我得到以下结果......

------------------------------------------------------
PUT Employees into megacorp index.
------------------------------------------------------
{"_index":"megacorp","_type":"employee","_id":"1","_version":1,"_shards":{"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0},"created":true}{"_index":"megacorp","_type":"employee","_id":"2","_version":5,"_shards":{"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0},"created":false}

------------------------------------------------------
Search all records
------------------------------------------------------
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 317

{
  "name" : "Leonus",
  "cluster_name" : "my_test_cluster",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "2.1.0",
    "build_hash" : "72cd1f1a3eee09505e036106146dc1949dc5dc87",
    "build_timestamp" : "2015-11-18T22:40:03Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "5.3.1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}


------------------------------------------------------
Search specifically for user = Jane
------------------------------------------------------
{"took":7,"timed_out":false,"_shards":{"total":5,"successful":5,"failed":0},"hits":{"total":0,"max_score":null,"hits":[]}}

------------------------------------------------------
Delete employee record ID = 1'
------------------------------------------------------
{"found":true,"_index":"megacorp","_type":"employee","_id":"1","_version":2,"_shards":{"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0}}

------------------------------------------------------
Search all
------------------------------------------------------
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 317

{
  "name" : "Leonus",
  "cluster_name" : "my_test_cluster",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "2.1.0",
    "build_hash" : "72cd1f1a3eee09505e036106146dc1949dc5dc87",
    "build_timestamp" : "2015-11-18T22:40:03Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "5.3.1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

非常感谢任何有关我做错事的帮助。 - 谢谢

Answer 1

您搜索所有记录的查询应该是其中之一（即您需要查询/_search endpoint而不是查询根/，它只是告诉您有关ES安装的一些详细信息）：

curl -i -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/_search'
curl -i -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/megacorp/_search'
curl -i -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_search'

在索引它们之后，你会看到你的两个记录。如果不是，您可能需要在索引之后和搜索之前调用_refresh：

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/megacorp/_refresh'

为了搜索Jane，您需要使用正确的字段（first_name而非user），即

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/_search?q=first_name:jane'

您也可以在不指定字段的情况下进行搜索（搜索将在special field called _all上完成）：

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/_search?q=jane'

<强>更新

我在这里回答你的评论，因为还有更多的空间：）

没有默认用户＆＃34; Leonus＆＃34;。在查询http://localhost:9200/时你看到的是Elasticsearch基本上说＆＃34;你好世界＆＃34;。＆＃34; Leonus＆＃34;只是您节点的名称。如果您重新启动节点，则会看到另一个名称（more info）。
默认情况下每秒都会进行一次刷新，因此如果您在脚本编制索引后立即进行搜索，则只需要调用它。但是如果您索引文档并在一秒钟之后搜索它，则不需要刷新它。如果您不想明确刷新，则有两种选择：1）使脚本暂停一秒钟（例如sleep 1）或2）将刷新间隔设置为-1（{{3 }}）

你如何使用CURL正确地索引elasticsearch中的数据，找到它然后删除它？

1 个答案: