我有数据库pavadinimas.mdf,它包含两个表:Vehicle和Repairs。我想检查数据库中是否存在两个表。所以,到目前为止,我设法检查是否存在一个表,但如何检查是否存在,如果不存在则创建它们。
这是我的代码:
string table1 = "Repairs";
SqlConnection conn;
conn = new SqlConnection(connection);
conn.Open();
string createString = "CREATE TABLE [dbo].['" + table1 + "'](" + "[VIN] [nvarchar](50)," + "[Taisymas] [nvarchar](50)," + "[Kaina] [decimal](18, 2))";
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(createString, conn);
sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
我也有应该创建表的代码。这是代码:
{{1}}
但是这段代码不会在我的数据库中创建表。然后我调用这个方法,它说该表已经存在,但是当我检查数据库中的表时,它什么都没有,空......
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您正在寻找类似的东西:
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME='tbl1') AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME='tbl2') SELECT 1 ELSE SELECT 0
答案 1 :(得分:1)
将其包裹在for
循环
for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++){
if (i = 0)
{
string tblnm = "Vehicle";
}
else
{
string tblnm = "Repairs";
}
SqlConnection conn;
using (conn = new SqlConnection(connection))
{
conn.Open();
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand cmd = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand();
cmd.CommandText = @"IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_NAME='" + tblnm + "') SELECT 1 ELSE SELECT 0"; ;
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
int x = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
conn.Close();
if (x == 2)
{
MessageBox.Show("Lentelės yra");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Lenteliu nėra.Sukuriama");
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如何使用参数并循环遍历表?
conn.Open();
var cmd = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(
@"SELECT count (*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where TABLE_NAME = @TABLE_NAME",
conn);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@TABLE_NAME", SqlDbType.VarChar);
List<String> tables = new List<string>() { "Vehicles", "Repairs" };
foreach (string tableName in tables)
{
cmd.Parameters[0].Value = tableName;
int x = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
if (x == 0)
CreateTable(tableName, conn);
}
conn.Close();
- 编辑 -
上面添加了 CreateTable
方法,代码看起来像这样。警告 - 这是非常蛮力,但在没有其他信息的情况下,是完成任务的一种方法,因为我最了解你的问题。
private void CreateTable(String TableName, System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection conn)
{
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(@"create table [");
sql.Append(TableName);
sql.AppendLine(@"] (");
switch (TableName)
{
case "Vehicle":
sql.AppendLine("[VIN] varchar(100),");
sql.AppendLine("[Manufacturer] varchar(100),");
sql.AppendLine("[Model] varchar(100),");
sql.AppendLine("[Year] integer");
break;
case "Repair":
sql.AppendLine("[VIN] varchar(100),");
sql.AppendLine("[Correction] varchar(100),");
sql.AppendLine("[Price] decimal");
break;
}
sql.Append(")");
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand cmd = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(
sql.ToString, conn);
try
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Created Table " + TableName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Oops, I did it again");
}
}