我有以下xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
This is a sample netbeans project file for a Squawk project.
You may edit it freely, it doesn't affect the ant-powered build.
-->
<project xmlns="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/project/1">
<type>org.netbeans.modules.ant.freeform</type>
<configuration>
<general-data xmlns="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/freeform-project/1">
<properties>
<property-file>${user.home}/.sunspot.properties</property-file>
<property-file>build.properties</property-file>
<property-file>${sunspot.home}/default.properties</property-file>
</properties>
<name>${application.title}</name>
<folders>
<source-folder>
<label>src</label>
<type>java</type>
<location>src</location>
</source-folder>
</folders>
<ide-actions>
<action name="build">
<target>jar-app</target>
</action>
<action name="run">
<target>deploy</target>
<target>run</target>
</action>
<action name="clean">
<target>clean</target>
</action>
<action name="rebuild">
<target>clean</target>
<target>jar-app</target>
</action>
<action name="javadoc">
<target>javadoc</target>
</action>
</ide-actions>
<export>
<type>folder</type>
<location>build</location>
<build-target>jar-app</build-target>
</export>
<view>
<items>
<source-folder style="packages">
<label>src</label>
<location>src</location>
</source-folder>
<source-file>
<location>build.xml</location>
</source-file>
</items>
<context-menu>
<ide-action name="build"/>
<ide-action name="rebuild"/>
<ide-action name="clean"/>
<ide-action name="javadoc"/>
<ide-action name="run"/>
<action>
<label>Build Project + Deploy to Sun SPOT</label>
<target>deploy</target>
</action>
<action>
<label>Deploy to Sun SPOT</label>
<target>jar-deploy</target>
</action>
<separator/>
</context-menu>
</view>
<subprojects/>
</general-data>
<java-data xmlns="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/freeform-project-java/1">
<compilation-unit>
<package-root>src</package-root>
<classpath mode="boot">${sunspot.bootclasspath}</classpath>
<classpath mode="compile">${sunspot.classpath}</classpath>
<built-to>build</built-to>
<source-level>1.4</source-level>
</compilation-unit>
</java-data>
<preferences xmlns="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/auxiliary-configuration-preferences/1">
<module name="org-netbeans-modules-editor-indent">
<node name="CodeStyle">
<property name="usedProfile" value="default"/>
<node name="project">
<property name="tab-size" value="8"/>
<property name="text-limit-width" value="80"/>
</node>
</node>
<node name="text">
<node name="x-java">
<node name="CodeStyle">
<node name="project"/>
</node>
</node>
</node>
</module>
</preferences>
</configuration>
</project>
我想用java和Xstream库（序列化）解析它，以便更改某些属性和节点的值，然后在文件上取消激活它。但是我发现将java类设置为难以实现并不方便处理所有这些节点（我必须为每个节点创建一个java类，例如：1个类，然后是1个类，等等...）。我发现它有点浪费时间。有没有其他方法可以更快地完成它更少的代码。也许我理解库的工作方式有什么不对吗？ 感谢
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果要控制用于序列化的XML（或已定义XML模式），则可以实现转换器类。 但是，如果你接受默认编码（或者只是略微调整它），XStream最容易使用。然后你需要很少的编码 - 但你必须接受它生成的XML。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
不确定您是如何与XStream绑定的，但MOXy JAXB提供了您正在寻找的映射类型。下面是您的对象如何映射的部分样本：
package-info.java（设置包级别注释）
此处指定的名称空间前缀将在稍后使用。
@XmlSchema(
namespace = "http://www.netbeans.org/ns/project/1",
xmlns = {
@javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNs(prefix = "f", namespaceURI = "http://www.netbeans.org/ns/freeform-project/1"),
},
elementFormDefault = XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED)
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
package example;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema;
<强> Project.java
注意使用@XmlPath来打破类和节点之间的1对1依赖关系。
package example;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.annotations.XmlPath;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlType(propOrder={"type", "propertyFile", "name"})
public class Project {
private String type;
@XmlPath("configuration/f:general-data/f:properties/f:property-file/text()")
private List<String> propertyFile;
@XmlPath("configuration/f:general-data/f:name/text()")
private String name;
@XmlPath("configuration/f:general-data/f:folders/f:source-folder")
private List<Folder> sourceFolder;
@XmlPath("configuration/f:general-data/f:ide-actions/f:action")
private List<Action> action;
}
<强> Folder.java
package example;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
@XmlType(namespace="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/freeform-project/1")
public class Folder {
private String label;
private String type;
private String location;
}
<强> Action.java
package example;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
@XmlType(namespace="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/freeform-project/1")
public class Action {
@XmlAttribute
private String name;
private List<String> target;
}
<强> Demo.java
package example;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Project.class);
FileInputStream xml = new FileInputStream("src/forum32/input.xml");
Project project = (Project) jc.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(xml);
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(project, System.out);
}
}
要使用MOXy JAXB，您需要使用以下条目在模型类中添加jaxb.properties文件：
javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory