Question

我继承了一个未在几年内部署的项目。它最初设置为使用Chef在Vagrant机器上进行本地部署。

当我运行vagrant up命令时，我收到错误，它没有找到一些食谱。首先，它没有在Vagrantfile中指定的cookbook目录中找到cookbook。我通过在我试图运行的食谱中添加metadata.rb文件来修复此问题。它看起来像

#cookbooks/app/metadata.rb
depends "openssl"  # this is in the cookbooks directory
depends "build-essential" # this in the cookbooks directory
depends "git" # this in the cookbooks directory

现在当我运行vagrant up时，它会在git cookbook中断，因为它找不到它的依赖项dmg（我甚至不需要）。

那么如何安装这些cookbooks依赖项以便它能够运行。这些烹饪书应该安装在我的主机（即我的装有Vagrant盒子的Mac）上还是安装在Vagrant上。我已经下载了ChefDK并拥有Berkshelf，但我不确定如何在现有项目中使用它。同样基于solo.rb文件，它似乎正在寻找/etc/chef/cookbooks中的食谱。

# solo.rb
log_level :info
cookbook_path "/etc/chef/cookbooks"
json_attribs "/etc/chef/cookbooks/node_staging.json"
role_path "/etc/chef/roles"

以下是运行vagrant up的示例输出。

==> default: Running chef-solo...
==> default: stdin: is not a tty
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:31+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:31+00:00] WARN:
==> default: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
==> default: SSL validation of HTTPS requests is disabled. HTTPS connections are still
==> default: encrypted, but chef is not able to detect forged replies or man in the middle
==> default: attacks.
==> default:
==> default: To fix this issue add an entry like this to your configuration file:
==> default:
==> default: ```
==> default:   # Verify all HTTPS connections (recommended)
==> default:   ssl_verify_mode :verify_peer
==> default:
==> default:   # OR, Verify only connections to chef-server
==> default:   verify_api_cert true
==> default: ```
==> default:
==> default: To check your SSL configuration, or troubleshoot errors, you can use the
==> default: `knife ssl check` command like so:
==> default:
==> default: ```
==> default:   knife ssl check -c /tmp/vagrant-chef/solo.rb
==> default: ```
==> default:
==> default: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
==> default: Starting Chef Client, version 11.18.12
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:31+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 11.18.12 ***
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:31+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 1844
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:32+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["role[vagrant]"] from CLI options
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:32+00:00] INFO: Run List is [role[vagrant]]
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:32+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [app::default]
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:32+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for geosurvey
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:32+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:32+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
==> default: Compiling Cookbooks...
==> default:
==> default: Running handlers:
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:32+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
==> default: Running handlers complete
==> default:
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:32+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:32+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
==> default: Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 1.06392657 seconds
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:32+00:00] ERROR: Cookbook dmg not found. If you're loading dmg from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
==> default: [2015-11-30T19:46:32+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.

Answer 1

Vagrant本身并不支持Berkshelf集成。有一个可用的插件（vagrant-berkshelf），它将引入依赖关系并将它们同步到VM，但不推荐它，因为它可能有点不稳定。测试厨房（kitchen-vagrant）通常更容易。您也可以使用berks vendor命令手动执行此操作以下载deps并将其转储到chef-solo可以使用的文件夹结构中。

Answer 2

我有类似的问题并成功解决了他们的聚会。安装vagrant berkshelf插件解决了它的派对。据我所知，必须通过每个食谱和类型吠声安装appart从配置vagrant barkshelf像这样：

config.berkshelf.enabled = true
config.berkshelf.berksfile_path = "./cookbooks/database/Berksfile"

但我正在探索这种供应商解决方案并不能很好地运作。据我所知，如果我有一个名为＆＃34; ./ cookbooks-source＆＃34;的目录，我理解为coderanger。并且在其中有一堆食谱（cb1，cb2，cb3，...）我将不得不迭代它们并键入类似

的内容

berks vendor ../../cookbooks

然后这些烹饪书中的每一个都可能会相互冲突？另外我觉得很不方便。同时探索berks包，但不知道如何将它与流浪者联系起来。

无法找到外部食谱，Vagrant和Chef Solo

2 个答案: