我在将plist文件中的XML数据读入字典时遇到问题。问题包括plist没有被识别为捆绑包的一部分,尽管有正确的选项将它添加到导入时检查的项目。
我正在寻找一种简单的方法来在程序启动时读取数据,然后通过访问阵列的方法轻松获取数据。数据不需要重写或更改,因此只需一次传输即可使程序正常运行。
以下是.plist数据结构的示例(记录少于实际文件):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<array>
<dict>
<key>Name</key>
<string>19” HD Monitor</string>
<key>Price</key>
<integer>11999</integer>
<key>ProdId</key>
<integer>123</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Name</key>
<string>4GB RAM Module</string>
<key>Price</key>
<integer>2995</integer>
<key>ProdId</key>
<integer>456</integer>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>Name</key>
<string>Samsung 256GB SSD</string>
<key>Price</key>
<integer>11250</integer>
<key>ProdId</key>
<integer>789</integer>
</dict>
</array>
</plist>
数据包括产品名称(String),便士价格或美分(Int)和唯一产品ID(Int)。这些的关键名称是&#39; Name&#39;,&#39; Price&#39;和&#39; ProdID&#39;分别
这是我用来读取数据的代码。我使用简单的命令行程序以简单的形式隔离此操作,并测试数据是否有已经从字典中存储和检索。数据操作将在类中提供:
//
// Datadump.swift
// PListTester
//
// Created by Kwangle on 30/11/2015.
// Copyright (c) 2015 KwangCo All rights reserved.
//
import Foundation
class Datadump {
//declare container array
var dictArray: Array<Dictionary<String,AnyObject>>
//reads data when class is constructed
init () {
let bundle = NSBundle(forClass: Datadump.self)
//gets file location of 'Products.plist' from bundle
let fileLocation = bundle.pathForResource("Hardware", ofType: "plist")
//creates NSArray from contents of 'Hardware.plist'
let productArray = NSArray(contentsOfFile: fileLocation!)
//creates dictionary array from NSArray via force conversion
dictArray = productArray as! Array<Dictionary<String,AnyObject>>
for (var i = 0; i < dictArray.count; i++){
dictArray.append(productArray!.objectAtIndex(i) as! Dictionary<String, AnyObject>)
}
}
//reads price value of matching ProdID
func priceFromID(pId: Int) -> Int{
var price = 0
//iterate through array until relevant product is found
for dict in dictArray{
//reads 'ProdId' key and compares it to pId function argument
if dict["ProdId"] as! Int == pId{
//if product ID is found price is set to its value
price = dict["Price"] as! Int
break
}
}
return price;
}
}//end class
Main方法只是创建一个DataDump类的实例,并使用与ProdId匹配的值运行priceFromID方法:
//
// main.swift
// PListTester
//
// Created by Kwangle on 29/11/2015.
// Copyright (c) 2015 KwangCo All rights reserved.
//
import Foundation
//creates instance of Datadump class
var myData = Datadump ()
//queries data
print (myData.priceFromID(123) )
我得到的错误是:
fatal error: unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
(lldb)
这与行:
有关let productArray = NSArray(contentsOfFile: fileLocation!)
我也收到了错误代码:
EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION (code=EXC_I386_INVOP, subcode=0x0)
对此的任何帮助将不胜感激!
非常感谢, 千瓦
答案 0 :(得分:0)