printf语句打印以前的printf语句

时间:2015-11-30 15:54:55

标签: c debugging printing printf

我有一个我见过的最奇怪的错误。

我有一个打印几个整数数组的简单程序。

对数组进行排序,然后打印...

  place_in_buf(n100, 100);
  insertion(100);
  printf("\nThe number of comparisons in insertion sort for n=100 is: %d", insertion_count);
  insertion_count = 0;

  place_in_buf(n200, 200);
  insertion(200);
  printf("\nThe number of comparisons in insertion sort for n=200 is: %d", insertion_count);
  insertion_count = 0;

程序是seg faulting,因为在执行第二个print语句之前不会打印第一个print语句。如以下调试所示...

   95     */
   96     place_in_buf(n100, 100);
   97     insertion(100);
-> 98     printf("\nThe number of comparisons in insertion sort for n=100 is: %d", insertion_count);
   99     insertion_count = 0;
   100
   101    place_in_buf(n200, 200);
(lldb) n

Process 1139 stopped
* thread #1: tid = 0x1c96, 0x00000001000017b3 P3`insertion_comparison + 67 at HW8P3.c:99, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = step over
    frame #0: 0x00000001000017b3 P3`insertion_comparison + 67 at HW8P3.c:99
   96     place_in_buf(n100, 100);
   97     insertion(100);
   98     printf("\nThe number of comparisons in insertion sort for n=100 is: %d", insertion_count);
-> 99     insertion_count = 0;
   100
   101    place_in_buf(n200, 200);
   102    insertion(200);

   ... 

   101    place_in_buf(n200, 200);
   102    insertion(200);
-> 103    printf("\nThe number of comparisons in insertion sort for n=200 is: %d", insertion_count);
   104    insertion_count = 0;
   105
   106    place_in_buf(n400, 400);
(lldb) n
The number of comparisons in insertion sort for n=100 is: 4950
Process 1139 stopped
* thread #1: tid = 0x1c96, 0x00000001000017ef P3`insertion_comparison + 127 at HW8P3.c:104, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = step over
    frame #0: 0x00000001000017ef P3`insertion_comparison + 127 at HW8P3.c:104
   101    place_in_buf(n200, 200);
   102    insertion(200);
   103    printf("\nThe number of comparisons in insertion sort for n=200 is: %d", insertion_count);
-> 104    insertion_count = 0;

我在我的本地Mac和Linux服务器上试过这个,两者都在做同样的事情

我也试过重置我的PRAM,但那也没有运气。

有什么想法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

输出到stdout(由printf使用)默认为行缓冲,这意味着缓冲区已刷新并实际写在换行符上。

由于您只打印前导换行符而不是尾随,因此您可以获得缓冲区中之前内容的输出直到换行符,换行符之后的所有内容都将被缓冲,直到您调用{{1}再次使用换行符。

你应该养成使用尾随换行符的习惯。