亲爱的社区，
我还有另一个关于不断变化的域名的问题。我正在废弃网页上的链接，我找到了这个链接：
https://www.spar.si/sl_SI/splet/spar-slovenija-twitter.html
我想保留在同一个域中，但当我的蜘蛛移动到此链接时，链接会变为：
https://twitter.com/sparslovenija
有没有办法告诉蜘蛛不要去其他域？现在我看到解决方案来检查＆＃34;解析＆＃34;中的链接。如果域包含单词＆＃34; Twitter＆＃34;并且告诉它不要继续前进但我认为这不是优雅的解决方案。无论发生什么变化，我都想自动检测域名更改。你有什么想法吗？
提前谢谢。
我的代码：
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# encoding=UTF-8
import scrapy, urlparse, time, sys
from scrapy.http import Request
from scrapy.utils.response import get_base_url
from urlparse import urlparse, urljoin
from vacancies.items import JobItem
#We need that in order to force Slovenian pages instead of English pages. It happened at "http://www.g-gmi.si/gmiweb/" that only English pages were found and no Slovenian.
from scrapy.conf import settings
settings.overrides['DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS'] = {'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8','Accept-Language':'sl',}
#settings.overrides['DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS'] = {'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8','Accept-Language':'sl','en':q=0.8,}
#start_time = time.time()
# We run the programme in the command line with this command:
# scrapy crawl jobs -o urls.csv -t csv --logfile log.txt
# We get two output files
# 1) urls.csv
# 2) log.txt
# Url whitelist.
with open("Q:/SIIT/JV_Marko_Boro/Detector/kljucne_besede/url_whitelist.txt", "r+") as kw:
url_whitelist = kw.read().replace('\n', '').split(",")
url_whitelist = map(str.strip, url_whitelist)
# Tab whitelist.
# We need to replace character the same way as in detector.
with open("Q:/SIIT/JV_Marko_Boro/Detector/kljucne_besede/tab_whitelist.txt", "r+") as kw:
tab_whitelist = kw.read().decode(sys.stdin.encoding).encode('utf-8')
tab_whitelist = tab_whitelist.replace('Ŕ', 'č')
tab_whitelist = tab_whitelist.replace('╚', 'č')
tab_whitelist = tab_whitelist.replace('Ő', 'š')
tab_whitelist = tab_whitelist.replace('Ü', 'š')
tab_whitelist = tab_whitelist.replace('Ä', 'ž')
tab_whitelist = tab_whitelist.replace('×', 'ž')
tab_whitelist = tab_whitelist.replace('\n', '').split(",")
tab_whitelist = map(str.strip, tab_whitelist)
#File to write unique links
unique = open("G:/myVE/vacancies/unique_urls.txt", "wb")
class JobSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "jobs"
#Test sample of SLO companies
start_urls = [
"http://www.seltron.si/"
]
print start_urls
#Result of the programme is this list of job vacancies webpages.
jobs_urls = []
#I would like to see how many unique links we check on every page.
unique_urls = []
def parse(self, response):
response.selector.remove_namespaces()
#We take all urls, they are marked by "href". These are either webpages on our website either new websites.
urls = response.xpath('//@href').extract()
#Base url.
base_url = get_base_url(response)
#Loop through all urls on the webpage.
for url in urls:
url = url.strip()
#Ignore ftp.
if url.startswith("ftp"):
continue
#If url doesn't start with "http", it is relative url, and we add base url to get absolute url.
# -- It is true, that we may get some strange urls, but it is fine for now.
if not (url.startswith("http")):
url = urljoin(base_url,url)
#self.f.write(str(url.encode('utf-8')).strip() + "\n")
#If url represents a picture, a document, a compression ... we ignore it. We might have to change that because some companies provide job vacancies information in PDF.
if url.endswith((
#images
'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif', '.eps', '.ico', '.svg', '.tif', '.tiff',
'.JPG', '.JPEG', '.PNG', '.GIF', '.EPS', '.ICO', '.SVG', '.TIF', '.TIFF',
#documents
'.xls', '.ppt', '.doc', '.xlsx', '.pptx', '.docx', '.txt', '.csv', '.pdf', '.pd',
'.XLS', '.PPT', '.DOC', '.XLSX', '.PPTX', '.DOCX', '.TXT', '.CSV', '.PDF', '.PD',
#music and video
'.mp3', '.mp4', '.mpg', '.ai', '.avi', '.swf',
'.MP3', '.MP4', '.MPG', '.AI', '.AVI', '.SWF',
#compressions and other
'.zip', '.rar', '.css', '.flv', '.php',
'.ZIP', '.RAR', '.CSS', '.FLV', '.PHP',
)):
#self.f1.write("IMAGE " + str(url) + "\n")
continue
#If url includes characters like ?, %, &, # ... it is LIKELY NOT to be the one we are looking for and we ignore it.
#However in this case we exclude good urls like http://www.mdm.si/company#employment
if any(x in url for x in ['%', '~']):
continue
#We need to save original url for xpath, in case we change it later (join it with base_url)
url_xpath = url
#If url doesn't start with "http", it is relative url, and we add base url to get absolute url.
# -- It is true, that we may get some strange urls, but it is fine for now.
if not (url.startswith("http")):
url = urljoin(base_url,url)
#Counting unique links.
if url not in self.unique_urls:
self.unique_urls.append(url)
unique.write(str(url) + "\n")
#We don't want to go to other websites. We want to stay on our website, so we keep only urls with domain (netloc) of the company we are investigating.
if (urlparse(url).netloc == urlparse(base_url).netloc):
#The main part. We look for webpages, whose urls include one of the employment words as strings.
#We will check the tab of the url as well. This is additional filter, suggested by Dan Wu, to improve accuracy.
tabs = response.xpath('//a[@href="%s"]/text()' % url_xpath).extract()
# Sometimes tabs can be just empty spaces like '\t' and '\n' so in this case we replace it with [].
# That was the case when the spider didn't find this employment url: http://www.terme-krka.com/si/sl/o-termah-krka/o-podjetju-in-skupini-krka/zaposlitev/
tabs = [tab.encode('utf-8') for tab in tabs]
tabs = [tab.replace('\t', '') for tab in tabs]
tabs = [tab.replace('\n', '') for tab in tabs]
tab_empty = True
for tab in tabs:
if tab != '':
tab_empty = False
if tab_empty == True:
tabs = []
# -- Instruction.
# -- Users in other languages, please insert employment words in your own language, like jobs, vacancies, career, employment ... --
# Starting keyword_url is zero, then we add keywords as we find them in url. This is for tracking purposes.
keyword_url = ''
#if any(x in url for x in keywords):
for keyword in url_whitelist:
if keyword in url:
keyword_url = keyword_url + keyword + ' '
# If we find at least one keyword in url, we continue.
if keyword_url != '':
#1. Tabs are empty.
if tabs == []:
#print "No text for url: " + str(url)
#We found url that includes one of the magic words and also the text includes a magic word.
#We check url, if we have found it before. If it is new, we add it to the list "jobs_urls".
if url not in self.jobs_urls:
self.jobs_urls.append(url)
item = JobItem()
item["url"] = url
item["keyword_url"] = keyword_url
item["keyword_url_tab"] = ' '
item["keyword_tab"] = ' '
print url
#We return the item.
yield item
#2. There are texts, one or more.
else:
#For the same partial url several texts are possible.
for tab in tabs:
keyword_url_tab = ''
for key in tab_whitelist:
if key in tab:
keyword_url_tab = keyword_url_tab + key + ' '
if keyword_url_tab != '':
# keyword_url_tab starts with keyword_url from before, because we want to remember keywords from both url and tab.
keyword_url_tab = 'URL ' + keyword_url + ' TAB ' + keyword_url_tab
#if any(x in text for x in keywords):
#We found url that includes one of the magic words and also the tab includes a magic word.
#We check url, if we have found it before. If it is new, we add it to the list "jobs_urls".
if url not in self.jobs_urls:
self.jobs_urls.append(url)
item = JobItem()
item["url"] = url
item["keyword_url"] = ' '
item["keyword_url_tab"] = keyword_url_tab
item["keyword_tab"] = ' '
print url
#We return the item.
yield item
else:
for tab in tabs:
#print "TABS " + str(tabs)
#print "TAB " + str(type(tab))
keyword_tab = ''
for key in tab_whitelist:
#print "KEY " + str(type(key))
if key in tab:
keyword_tab = keyword_tab + key + ' '
if keyword_tab != '':
if url not in self.jobs_urls:
self.jobs_urls.append(url)
item = JobItem()
item["url"] = url
item["keyword_url"] = ' '
item["keyword_url_tab"] = ' '
item["keyword_tab"] = keyword_tab
print url
#We return the item.
yield item
#We don't put "else" sentence because we want to further explore the employment webpage to find possible new employment webpages.
#We keep looking for employment webpages, until we reach the DEPTH, that we have set in settings.py.
yield Request(url, callback = self.parse)