Question

我知道有趣的标题，不知道怎么说出来。我试图让我的导航栏项目均匀分布，无论字体类型如何，都会略微改变大小。我已经包含了一个：悬停功能，会使项目背后的背景变暗。这很好用，但是当我在nav ul的左边和右边添加边距或填充以缩进边时，边距/填充空间中省略了暗区。

第一个是没有'nav ul'填充的外观。第二个是区域被切断的区域，第三个区域是我希望它看起来的样子（“主页”文本更集中，这是一个粗略的mspaint编辑大声笑。

除此之外，有没有办法让'header nav ul li'{'完全对齐，以便中间没有空格？我在悬停发生的位置之间有几个px的空间，以允许更改font-type而不会破坏偶数间距。

完全是CSS和HTML的初学者，所以如果你要帮助我，请只提供你最善于初学者的建议。

JSFiddle：https://jsfiddle.net/c1y9axqt/

相关代码：

CSS

.container {
    width: 960px;
    padding: 0 10px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.nav_menu {
    background-color: #005073;
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* For Safari 5.1 to 6.0 */
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* For Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
    background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* Standard syntax */
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);  /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
    box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 2px 1x rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Standard syntax */
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-color: black;
    height: 26px;
}



nav ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    justify-content:space-between;
}

nav ul li{
    display: inline;
}

header nav ul li a {
    display: inline;
    padding: 6px 30px 6px 30px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 26px;
    color: #EBEAEA;
    text-shadow:
    -1px -1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6),
    1px -1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6),
    -1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6),
    1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6); 

}


header nav ul li a:hover {
    color: #E1E0E0;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

header nav ul li a:active {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.7) inset;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.7) inset;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.7) inset;
    color: #CECCCC;
   background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

HTML

<header>
    <div class="container clearfix">           
        <div class="nav_menu">
            <nav>
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Website Design</a></li>           
                    <li><a href="#">Art &amp; Poetry</a></li>  
                    <li><a href="#">Blog &amp; Other</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Music &amp; More</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Shop</a></li>  
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </div> <!-- end of container-->
        </div> <!-- end of navigator menu bar--> 
 </header>

JSFiddle（再次大声笑）：https://jsfiddle.net/c1y9axqt/

Answer 1

猜猜你想要这个我只改变了所有的css

  .container {
    width: 960px;
    padding: 0 10px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    }   


.nav_menu {
        background-color: #005073;
        background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* For Safari 5.1 to 6.0 */
        background-image: -o-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* For Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
        background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
        background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* Standard syntax */
        -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
        -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);  /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
        box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 2px 1x rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Standard syntax */
        border-style: solid;
        border-width: 1px;
        border-color: black;
        height: 26px;
    }

  header nav ul li:hover {
        color: #E1E0E0;
        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  }
    nav ul {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        display: flex;
        justify-content:space-between;
    }

    nav ul li{
        display: inline;
        width:160px;
        text-align:center;
    }

    header nav ul li a {
        display: inline;
        letter-spacing: 1px;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-weight: bold;
        line-height: 26px;
        color: #EBEAEA;
        text-shadow:
        -1px -1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6),
        1px -1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6),
        -1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6),
        1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6); 

    }


    header nav ul li a:hover {
        color: #E1E0E0;
        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    }

    header nav ul li a:active {
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.7) inset;
        -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.7) inset;
        box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.7) inset;
        color: #CECCCC;
       background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
    }

希望有所帮助

Answer 2

我已经改变了你对它进行轻微设置的方式来保持块状。我认为你在某些地方为自己复杂了。

正如您所看到的，我使用％在导航列表项目中设置了宽度，以使它们保持均匀大小，并为其指定text-align: center;。然后通过设置锚标签的背景颜色，可以更轻松地更改悬停效果的颜色。

您应该查看Media Queries以使导航对较小的屏幕响应。

希望这一切都有所帮助，

快乐的编码！

Fiddle here

<强> HTML：

<div id="navContainer"> 
    <nav>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Website Design</a></li>           
            <li><a href="#">Art &amp; Poetry</a></li>  
            <li><a href="#">Blog &amp; Other</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Music &amp; More</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Shop</a></li>  
        </ul>
    </nav>
</div>

<强> CSS：

body {
margin: 0px 0px;
}

#navContainer {
    width: 100%;
}

#navContainer nav {
    width: 960px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

#navContainer ul {
    list-style: none;
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 0px 0px;
    margin: 0px 0px;
}

#navContainer li {
    float: left;
    width: 16.666667%;
    text-align: center;
}

#navContainer a {
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
    background-color: #005073;
    line-height: 26px;
}

#navContainer a {
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
    background-color: #005073;
    line-height: 26px;
    color: #EBEAEA;
    text-shadow: 
        -1px -1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6), 
        1px -1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6), 
        -1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6), 
        1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6);
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* For Safari 5.1 to 6.0 */
        background-image: -o-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* For Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
        background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
        background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(125,125,125,.3)); /* Standard syntax */
}

#navContainer a:hover {
    color: #E1E0E0;
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(0,0,0,.2)); /* For Safari 5.1 to 6.0 */
        background-image: -o-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(0,0,0,.2)); /* For Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
        background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(0,0,0,.2)); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
        background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(0,0,0,.2)); /* Standard syntax */
}

导航菜单项悬停填充忽略边距

2 个答案: