使用user / pass

Question

我正在设置一个Azure API管理，后面有一个ASP.NET WebApi 2应用程序。 API Management建议在API Management代理和ASP.NET WebApi之间设置Basic auth，以确保只能通过API Management代理访问WebApi。

（当然OAuth令牌仍然会收到“真实”身份验证请求，但我稍后会添加。）

考虑到这一点，我真的不想在应用程序中使用Basic auth，我想通过Web.config独占IIS。

如何设置我的Web.config以使用存储在Web.config中的用户名/密码进行基本身份验证？

我试图关注这篇文章（http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/122408-1.aspx），但没有太多运气。

这个问题没有答案，但他们可能会要求类似的事情：web.config single user basic auth

我在这里找到的其他答案包括在应用程序中添加我不想做的身份验证。

这是我的Web.config：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false"/>
  </configSections>
  <appSettings configSource="bin\debug-appSettings.config"/>
  <connectionStrings configSource="bin\debug-connectionStrings.config"/>
  <system.web>
    <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2"/>
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2"/>
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms>
        <credentials passwordFormat="Clear">
          <user name="test" password="test" />
        </credentials>
      </forms>
    </authentication>
    <authorization>
      <allow users="test" />
      <deny users="*" />
    </authorization>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0"/>
      <remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler"/>
      <remove name="TRACEVerbHandler"/>
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0"/>
    </handlers>
    <modules>
      <remove name="FormsAuthenticationModule" />
      <add name="FormsAuthenticationModule" type="System.Web.Security.FormsAuthenticationModule" />
      <remove name="UrlAuthorization" />
      <add name="UrlAuthorization" type="System.Web.Security.UrlAuthorizationModule" />
    </modules>
    <security>
      <authentication>
        <basicAuthentication enabled="true" />
      </authentication>
    </security>
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Azure.AppService.ApiApps.Service" publicKeyToken="31BF3856AD364E35" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-0.9.64.0" newVersion="0.9.64.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-7.0.0.0" newVersion="7.0.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http.Formatting" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Http" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="MiniProfiler" publicKeyToken="b44f9351044011a3" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.2.0.157" newVersion="3.2.0.157"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.20622.1351" newVersion="4.0.20622.1351"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.1.0.0" newVersion="6.1.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="mssqllocaldb"/>
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer"/>
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

我向PostMan发送一个请求，其中包含以下标题：

Authorization: Basic dGVzdDp0ZXN0
Content-Type: application/json

但我得到的只是IIS的401.1页面。

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

我最终将BasicAuthentication实现为HttpModule。我将在稍后用详细信息更新这个答案。

修改

NuGet包：https://www.nuget.org/packages/Hexasoft.BasicAuthentication

来源：https://github.com/hexasoftuk/Hexasoft.BasicAuthentication