我正在学习OOAD并试图用继承实现类关系,但这里有一个问题是代码
父类
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
abstract class Classification
{
public abstract string type();
}
}
第一个儿童班
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class FullTime : Classification
{
bool inCampus;
string roomDetail;
float rent;
public FullTime(string studentRoomDetail, float studentRent)
{
this.inCampus = true;
this.roomDetail = studentRoomDetail;
this.rent = studentRent;
}
public FullTime()
{
this.inCampus = false;
}
public string printAccommodationDescription()
{
if (!this.inCampus)
{
return "Not in campus";
}
else
{
return "Room: " + this.roomDetail + " Rent: " + this.rent.ToString();
}
}
public override string type()
{
return "fulltime";
}
}
}
第二个儿童班
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class PartTime : Classification
{
bool onJob;
string jobTitle;
float salary;
public PartTime(string studentJobTitle, float studentSalary)
{
this.onJob = true;
this.jobTitle = studentJobTitle;
this.salary = studentSalary;
}
public PartTime()
{
this.onJob = false;
}
public string printJobDescription()
{
if (!this.onJob)
{
return "Not on job";
}
else
{
return "JobTitle: " + this.jobTitle + " Salary: " + this.salary.ToString();
}
}
public override string type()
{
return "parttime";
}
}
}
当我尝试从printJobDescription
类访问方法PartTime
时,现在在 Program.cs 中
Classification classification = new PartTime("Software Engineer", 10000);
classification.printJobDescription();
它说
错误CS1061'分类'不包含' printAccommodationDescription'的定义没有扩展方法' printAccommodationDescription'接受类型'分类'的第一个参数。可以找到(你错过了使用指令或程序集引用吗?)
我该如何解决这个问题?
更新
我需要能够让对象在运行时更改它的类,所以我必须创建类型为Classification
的对象并使用其他类中未实现的方法
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您只能使用您所使用的类中声明的函数。
abstract class Classification
{
public abstract string type();
}
class PartTime : Classification
{
public override string type() {...}
public Job1() {...}
}
class FullTime : Classification
{
public override string type() {...}
public Job2() {...}
}
如果您有这样的对象:
Classification classification = new PartTime();
并且您不知道哪种特殊类型,您必须将此对象转换为使用其他方法:
if (classification is PartTime)
{
((PartTime)classification).Job1();
}
else if (classification is FullTime)
{
((FullTime)classification).Job2();
}
希望这有帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
当你将对象转换为另一个对象类型时,它会调用Polymorphism。这种转换只能使用暴露给目标对象类型的方法和属性,Classification
并不知道您的方法。
我做的简单例子:
using System;
namespace Program
{
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
Dog rex = new Dog();
Animal rexAsAnimal = rex;
// Can access 'MakeSound' due the fact it declared at Dog (Inherited by Animal)
Console.WriteLine(rex.MakeSound()); // Output: Bark
// Compilation error: rexAsAnimal is defined as 'Animal' which doesn't have the 'Bark' method.
//Console.WriteLine(rexAsAnimal.Bark()); // Output when uncomment: Compilation error.
// Explicitly telling the compiler to cast the object into "Dog"
Console.WriteLine(((Dog)rexAsAnimal).Bark()); // Output: Bark
}
}
public abstract class Animal
{
public abstract string MakeSound();
}
public class Dog : Animal
{
public override string MakeSound() { return Bark(); }
public string Bark()
{
return "Bark";
}
}
}