我正在使用Express在NodeJS中编写Web服务。当我想在其他模块中使用应用程序(Express实例)时,我的问题就出现了。以下配置工作正常,但如果我替换
var app = module.exports = express();
与
var app = express();
然后使用
module.exports = app;
在app.js的底部,一切都会崩溃。在auth模块中调用app.get()时会出错(TypeError:app.get不是函数)。有人可以向我解释为什么导出app对象的重要性?
app.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var express = require('express');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var debug = require('debug')('app');
var morgan = require('morgan');
var config = require('./config');
var app = module.exports = express();
// --- globals ---
app.set('jwtTokenSecret', config.jwtTokenSecret);
// --- middleware ---
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(morgan('dev'));
// --- routes ---
var courses = require('./routes/courses');
var users = require('./routes/users');
var auth = require('./routes/auth');
app.use('/auth', auth);
app.use('/courses', courses);
app.use('/users', users);
// --- database connection ---
mongoose.set('debug', true);
mongoose.connect(config.database, function(err) {
if (err) {
debug('Could not establish connection to mongodb');
} else {
debug('Successfully connected to mongodb');
}
});
路由/ auth.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var moment = require('moment');
var jwt = require('jwt-simple');
var User = require("../models/User");
var debug = require('debug')('app');
var app = require("../app");
// POST /auth
router.post('/', function(req, res, next) {
User.findOne({
'username' : req.body.username
}, function(err, user) {
if (err || !user) {
res.status(401).json({ error: "No user found"});
return;
}
if (user.password != req.body.password) {
res.send(401);
}
debug(app.get('database'));
var expires = moment().add(7, 'days').valueOf();
var token = jwt.encode({
user: user.username,
exp: expires
}, app.get('jwtTokenSecret'));
res.json({
success: true,
token: token
});
});
});
module.exports = router;
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这是因为app.js和auth.js之间存在循环依赖关系。
在app.js文件中,您需要auth.js,而在auth.js中,您需要app.js.通过将module.exports = app
移到app.js的底部,它被称为AFTER var auth = require('./routes/auth');
。这意味着当在auth.js中调用var app = require("../app");
时,{app}内部尚未定义module.exports
,从而导致错误。