以下是展示此问题的最小应用:
'use strict';
var _ = require('underscore');
class Model
{
constructor(value) {
this._value = value;
}
get value() {
return this._value;
}
toJS() {
return this.value;
}
}
class ObjectModel extends Model
{
static properties = {};
constructor(value) {
super(_.extend({}, new.target.properties, _.pick(value, _.keys(new.target.properties))));
}
}
class PostModel extends ObjectModel
{
static properties = {
title: 'Hello'
/* content: '<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>' */
};
}
console.log(new PostModel({title: 'Nice day', aa: 11, bb: 22}).toJS());
它应该产生{title: 'Nice day'}
。相反,它甚至没有编译。我明白了:
$ babel app.js
SyntaxError: app.js: 'this' is not allowed before super()
我理解为什么这样做是为了对象属性。但我不明白为什么这也是为类变量做的。
在BabelJS 5中,我使用了这个工作:
class ObjectModel extends Model
{
static properties = {};
constructor(value) {
if (0) { super(); }
super(_.extend({}, this.constructor.properties, _.pick(value, _.keys(this.constructor.properties))));
}
}
在版本6中,它会编译,但在运行时会产生错误:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'constructor' of undefined
在调用super
之前,是否有某种方法可以访问类静态变量?使用init()
而不是constructor
之类的内容不是一种选择。也许创建自定义转换插件?
系统详情:
$ babel --version
6.2.0 (babel-core 6.2.1)
$ cat .babelrc
{
"presets": ["es2015", "stage-1"]
}
$ babel-doctor
Babel Doctor
Running sanity checks on your system. This may take a few minutes...
✔ Found config at /path/to/.babelrc
✔ No duplicate babel packages found
✔ All babel packages appear to be up to date
✔ You're on npm >=3.3.0
Everything looks all right!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
解决方案如下:
按照@sjrd和@loganfsmyth的建议坚持new.target
:
class ObjectModel extends Model
{
static properties = {};
constructor(value) {
super(_.extend({}, new.target.properties, _.pick(value, _.keys(new.target.properties))));
}
}
创建一个将所有new.target
(ES6)转换为this.constructor
(ES5)的转换器:
function transpileNewTarget()
{
return {
visitor: {
MetaProperty(path) {
if (path.isMetaProperty() && path.node.meta.name == 'new' && path.node.property.name == 'target') {
path.replaceWithSourceString('this.constructor');
}
}
}
};
}