这是我的java文件。
package test;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class MyTest{
@Test
public void startWebDriver(){
WebDriver driver;
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.navigate().to("http://google.com");
Assert.assertTrue("title should start with google",driver.getTitle().startsWith("Google"));
driver.close();
driver.quit();
}
}
我已将所有selenium和Junit依赖项存储在名为Xjars的文件中。
这是我的build.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="AntSelenium" default="main" basedir=".">
<!-- Sets variables which can later be used. -->
<!-- The value of a property is accessed via ${} -->
<property name="src.dir" location="src" />
<property name="build.dir" location="classes" />
<!-- Variables used for JUnit testin -->
<property name="test.dir" location="src" />
<property name="test.report.dir" location="testreport" />
<property name="jar.dir" location="Xjars"/>
<path id="classpath">
<pathelement path="${basedir}"/>
<fileset dir="${jar.dir}" >
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<!-- Define the classpath which includes the junit.jar and the classes after compiling-->
<path id="junit.class.path">
<pathelement location="Xjars/junit-4.8.2.jar" />
<pathelement location="${build.dir}" />
</path>
<!-- Deletes the existing build, docs and dist directory-->
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${build.dir}" />
<delete dir="${test.report.dir}" />
</target>
<!-- Creates the build, docs and dist directory-->
<target name="makedir">
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${test.report.dir}" />
</target>
<!-- Compiles the java code (including the usage of library for JUnit -->
<target name="compile" depends="clean, makedir">
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.dir}" classpathref="classpath" includeantruntime="false" />
<!-- <pathelement path="Xjars/cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/commons-codec-1.10.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/commons-exec-1.3.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/commons-io-2.4.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/commons-lang3-3.4.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/commons-logging-1.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/cssparser-0.9.16.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/gson-2.3.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/guava-18.0.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/htmlunit-2.18.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/htmlunit-core-js-2.17.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/httpclient-4.5.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/httpcore-4.4.3.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/httpmime-4.5.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/jetty-io-9.2.12.v20150709.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/jetty-util-9.2.12.v20150709.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/jna-4.1.0.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/jna-platform-4.1.0.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/junit-4.8.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/junit-4.8.2-sources.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/nekohtml-1.9.22.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/netty-3.5.2.Final.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/sac-1.3.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/selenium-api-2.48.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/selenium-chrome-driver-2.48.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/selenium-edge-driver-2.48.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/selenium-firefox-driver-2.48.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/selenium-htmlunit-driver-2.48.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/selenium-java-2.48.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/selenium-leg-rc-2.48.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/selenium-remote-driver-2.48.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/selenium-safari-driver-2.48.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/selenium-support-2.48.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/serializer-2.7.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/webbit-0.4.14.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/websocket-api-9.2.12.v20150709.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/websocket-client-9.2.12.v20150709.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/websocket-common-9.2.12.v20150709.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/xalan-2.7.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/xercesImpl-2.11.0.jar"/>
<pathelement path="Xjars/xml-apis-1.4.01.jar"/> -->
</target>
<!-- Run the JUnit Tests -->
<!-- Output is XML, could also be plain-->
<target name="junit" depends="compile">
<junit printsummary="on" haltonfailure="yes">
<classpath refid="junit.class.path" />
<formatter type="plain" usefile="false" />
<batchtest todir="${test.report.dir}">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}">
<include name="**/*Test*.java" />
</fileset>
</batchtest>
</junit>
</target>
<target name="main" depends="compile, junit">
<description>Main target</description>
</target>
</project>
但最后我得到了这个错误Buildfile：
C:\Users\manish\workspace\AntSelenium\build.xml clean: [delete]
Deleting directory C:\Users\manish\workspace\AntSelenium\classes
[delete] Deleting directory
C:\Users\manish\workspace\AntSelenium\testreport makedir:
[mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\manish\workspace\AntSelenium\classes
[mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\manish\workspace\AntSelenium\testreport compile:
[javac] Compiling 2 source files to C:\Users\manish\workspace\AntSelenium\classes junit:
[junit] Running test.MyTest
[junit] Testsuite: test.MyTest
[junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec
[junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec
[junit] Caused an ERROR
[junit] org/openqa/selenium/WebDriver
[junit] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/WebDriver
[junit] at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
[junit] at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
[junit] at org.eclipse.ant.internal.launching.remote.EclipseDefaultExecutor.executeTargets(EclipseDefaultExecutor.java:36)
[junit] at org.eclipse.ant.internal.launching.remote.InternalAntRunner.run(InternalAntRunner.java:452)
[junit] at org.eclipse.ant.internal.launching.remote.InternalAntRunner.main(InternalAntRunner.java:139)
[junit] Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
[junit] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
BUILD FAILED C:\Users\manish\workspace\AntSelenium\build.xml:94: Test
test.MyTest failed
Total time: 4 seconds Ant is not able to find the org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver class,
虽然我所包含的jar是Xjars文件夹的一部分。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
为了清楚起见，但更多的是评论而不是答案
在你的ant构建文件中添加它来调试使用的类路径
{{1}}
它将打印出类路径并帮助您调试是否正确拾取了罐子