在扩展类中运行构造函数

时间:2015-11-27 09:23:23

标签: javascript node.js class

我正在使用Node.js中的extends。我创建了一个名为Person的类,另一个类扩展了Person一个名为Worker的类。 Worker类具有work函数,该函数完美运行(它显示getName()结果,在Person中定义)。我想为Worker构造函数添加另一个参数。

我尝试在constructor添加Worker功能,如下所示:

"use strict";

class Person {
    constructor (name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    getName () {
        return this.name;
    }
}

class Worker extends Person {
    // Without this constructor, everything works correctly
    // But I want to add the type field
    constructor (name, type) {
        console.log(1);
        // this.type = type;
    }
    work () {
        console.log(this.getName() + " is working.");
    }
}

var w = new Worker("Johnny", "builder");
w.work();

运行时,我收到以下错误:

path/to/my/index.js:14
        console.log(1);
                ^

ReferenceError: this is not defined
    at Worker (/path/to/my/index.js:14:17)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/path/to/my/index.js:22:9)
    at Module._compile (module.js:434:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:452:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:355:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:310:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:475:10)
    at startup (node.js:117:18)
    at node.js:951:3

为什么会出现这种情况?另外,我怎样才能正确地做到这一点?

我想在type实例中访问w字段:

console.log(w.type);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您需要在扩展构造函数中调用super()。没有它,它不会在Person类中调用构造函数。

class Person {
    constructor (name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    getName () {
        return this.name;
    }
}

class Worker extends Person {
    constructor (name, type) {
        super(name);
        this.type = type;
    }
    work () {
        console.log(this.getName() + " is working.");
    }
}

现在应该可以使用以下内容:

var w = new Worker("Johnny", "builder");
w.work();
console.log(w.type); //builder