Question

我对Puppet相当新，如果这是一个愚蠢的问题，请原谅我。我找不到任何类似的问题。

以下是我要做的事情：我使用jenkins-puppet模块使用vagrant和puppet配置jenkins环境。到现在为止还挺好。我可以创建一个master，并使用swarm插件，我可以使用

模块中的jenkins::slave包轻松创建一个slave。

class { 'jenkins::slave':
    masterurl => 'http://jenkins-master-url:8080',
    version => "2.0",
    slave_mode => "exclusive",
    labels => "scala sbt"
}

但是我需要scala和sbt这个奴隶，这就是我遇到问题的地方。使用

安装正常

package { "openjdk": name => "openjdk-7-jre" }
## SBT
wget::fetch { "download sbt":
    source => "https://dl.bintray.com/sbt/debian/sbt-0.13.2.deb",
    destination => "/tmp/sbt-0.13.2.deb",
    cache_dir => "/vagrant/cache/"
}
package { "sbt":
    provider => "dpkg",
    source => "/tmp/sbt-0.13.2.deb",
    require => [ File["/tmp/sbt-0.13.2.deb"], Package["scala"] ]
}

file_line { "sbt options":
    path => "/etc/environment",
    line => "SBT_OPTS=\"-Xms40M -Xmx2G -Xss2M -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:MaxPermSize=1G -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=cacerts -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=********\"",
    match => "^SBT_OPTS"
}

## SCALA
wget::fetch { "download scala":
    source => "http://www.scala-lang.org/files/archive/scala-2.10.3.deb",
    destination => "/tmp/scala-2.10.3.deb",
    cache_dir => "/vagrant/cache/"
}

package { "libjansi-java": }
package { "scala":
    provider => "dpkg",
    source => "/tmp/scala-2.10.3.deb",
    require => [ File["/tmp/scala-2.10.3.deb"], Package["openjdk"], Package["libjansi-java"] ]
}'

但是当我尝试从一个木偶脚本运行这些命令时，它无法告诉我缺少java6依赖项（已经安装了jenkins服务）并告诉我运行apt-get -f install。当我ssh到机器并做到这一点成功。

Error: Execution of '/usr/bin/dpkg --force-confold -i /tmp/scala-2.10.3.deb' returned 1: Selecting previously unselected package scala. ==> jenkins-slave: (Reading database ... 40786 files and directories currently installed.)
==> jenkins-slave: Preparing to unpack /tmp/scala-2.10.3.deb ...
==> jenkins-slave: Unpacking scala (2.10.3-400) ...
==> jenkins-slave: dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of scala:
==> jenkins-slave:  scala depends on openjdk-6-jre | java6-runtime; however:
==> jenkins-slave:   Package openjdk-6-jre is not installed.
==> jenkins-slave:   Package java6-runtime is not installed.
==> jenkins-slave:
==> jenkins-slave: dpkg: error processing package scala (--install):
==> jenkins-slave:  dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
==> jenkins-slave: Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
==> jenkins-slave: Errors were encountered while processing:
==> jenkins-slave:  scala
==> jenkins-slave: Error: /Stage[main]/Main/Node[jenkins-slave]/Package[scala]/ensure: change from purged to present failed: Execution of '/usr/bin/dpkg --force-confold -i /tmp/scala-2.10.3.deb' returned 1: Selecting previously unselected package scala.
==> jenkins-slave: (Reading database ... 40786 files and directories currently installed.)
==> jenkins-slave: Preparing to unpack /tmp/scala-2.10.3.deb ...
==> jenkins-slave: Unpacking scala (2.10.3-400) ...
==> jenkins-slave: dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of scala:
==> jenkins-slave:  scala depends on openjdk-6-jre | java6-runtime; however:
==> jenkins-slave:   Package openjdk-6-jre is not installed.
==> jenkins-slave:   Package java6-runtime is not installed.
==> jenkins-slave:
==> jenkins-slave: dpkg: error processing package scala (--install):
==> jenkins-slave:  dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
==> jenkins-slave: Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
==> jenkins-slave: Errors were encountered while processing:
==> jenkins-slave:  scala
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Package[sbt]: Dependency Package[scala] has failures: true
==> jenkins-slave: Warning: /Package[sbt]: Skipping because of failed dependencies
==> jenkins-slave: Error: Execution of '/usr/bin/apt-get -q -y -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confold install openjdk-7-jdk' returned 100: Reading package lists...
==> jenkins-slave: Building dependency tree...
==> jenkins-slave: Reading state information...
==> jenkins-slave: You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
==> jenkins-slave: The following packages have unmet dependencies:
==> jenkins-slave:  openjdk-7-jdk : Depends: openjdk-7-jre (= 7u91-2.6.3-1~deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed
==> jenkins-slave:                  Recommends: libxt-dev but it is not going to be installed
==> jenkins-slave:  scala : Depends: openjdk-6-jre but it is not installable or
==> jenkins-slave:                   java6-runtime
==> jenkins-slave: E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
==> jenkins-slave: Error: /Stage[main]/Java/Package[java]/ensure: change from purged to present failed: Execution of '/usr/bin/apt-get -q -y -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confold install openjdk-7-jdk' returned 100: Reading package lists...
==> jenkins-slave: Building dependency tree...
==> jenkins-slave: Reading state information...
==> jenkins-slave: You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
==> jenkins-slave: The following packages have unmet dependencies:
==> jenkins-slave:  openjdk-7-jdk : Depends: openjdk-7-jre (= 7u91-2.6.3-1~deb8u1) but it is not going to be installed
==> jenkins-slave:                  Recommends: libxt-dev but it is not going to be installed
==> jenkins-slave:  scala : Depends: openjdk-6-jre but it is not installable or
==> jenkins-slave:                   java6-runtime
==> jenkins-slave: E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Java::Config/Exec[update-java-alternatives]: Dependency Package[java] has failures: true
==> jenkins-slave: Warning: /Stage[main]/Java::Config/Exec[update-java-alternatives]: Skipping because of failed dependencies
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Java/Anchor[java::end]: Dependency Package[java] has failures: true
==> jenkins-slave: Warning: /Stage[main]/Java/Anchor[java::end]: Skipping because of failed dependencies
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Jenkins::Slave/User[jenkins-slave_user]/ensure: created
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Jenkins::Slave/Exec[get_swarm_client]/returns: executed successfully
==> jenkins-slave: Error: Execution of '/usr/bin/apt-get -q -y -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confold install daemon' returned 100: Reading package lists...
==> jenkins-slave: Building dependency tree...
==> jenkins-slave: Reading state information...
==> jenkins-slave: You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
==> jenkins-slave: The following packages have unmet dependencies:
==> jenkins-slave:  scala : Depends: openjdk-6-jre but it is not installable or
==> jenkins-slave:                   java6-runtime
==> jenkins-slave: E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
==> jenkins-slave: Error: /Stage[main]/Jenkins::Slave/Package[daemon]/ensure: change from purged to present failed: Execution of '/usr/bin/apt-get -q -y -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confold install daemon' returned 100: Reading package lists...
==> jenkins-slave: Building dependency tree...
==> jenkins-slave: Reading state information...
==> jenkins-slave: You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
==> jenkins-slave: The following packages have unmet dependencies:
==> jenkins-slave:  scala : Depends: openjdk-6-jre but it is not installable or
==> jenkins-slave:                   java6-runtime
==> jenkins-slave: E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

但是当我使用2个脚本时（首先安装服务，并执行scala / sbt的东西，而不运行apt-get -f install），它会成功。

两个文件的输出

==> jenkins-slave: Notice: Compiled catalog for jenkins-slave.jade.box in environment production in 1.97 seconds
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Jenkins::Slave/File[/etc/default/jenkins-slave]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}fc9a0abb2cdd083b052e2a1ae747fc13' ==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Java/Package[java-common]/ensure: ensure changed 'purged' to 'present'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Jenkins::Slave/File[/etc/init.d/jenkins-slave]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}dd82f282fd273568cdc22b7475a0ef0b'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Java/Package[java]/ensure: ensure changed 'purged' to 'present'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Jenkins::Slave/User[jenkins-slave_user]/ensure: created
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Jenkins::Slave/Exec[get_swarm_client]/returns: executed successfully
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Timezone/File[/etc/timezone]/content: content changed '{md5}a1aea69cebd51fc6bebc02f7a550fbcf' to '{md5}6322bc8cb3ec53f5eea33201b434b74b'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Timezone/Exec[update_timezone]: Triggered 'refresh' from 1 events
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Timezone/File[/etc/localtime]/ensure: ensure changed 'file' to 'link'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Jenkins::Slave/Package[daemon]/ensure: ensure changed 'purged' to 'present'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Jenkins::Slave/Service[jenkins-slave]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: Finished catalog run in 46.95 seconds
==> jenkins-slave: Running provisioner: puppet...
==> jenkins-slave: Running Puppet with sbt-scala.pp...
==> jenkins-slave: stdin: isseconds not a tty
==> jenkins-slave: Warning: Config file /etc/puppet/hiera.yaml not found, using Hiera defaults
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: Compiled catalog for jenkins-slave.jade.box in environment production in 1.22 seconds
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Node[jenkins-slave]/File_line[sbt options]/ensure: created
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Node[jenkins-slave]/Wget::Fetch[download sbt]/Exec[wget-download sbt]/returns: executed successfully
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Node[jenkins-slave]/Wget::Fetch[download sbt]/File[/tmp/sbt-0.13.2.deb]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}daa304595c0132c34b170b1e1a6b4044'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Node[jenkins-slave]/Wget::Fetch[download scala]/Exec[wget-download scala]/returns: executed successfully
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Node[jenkins-slave]/Wget::Fetch[download scala]/File[/tmp/scala-2.10.3.deb]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}59f6ff95433df2105ed27dd77bb29a9e'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Node[jenkins-slave]/Package[libjansi-java]/ensure: ensure changed 'purged' to 'present'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Node[jenkins-slave]/Package[scala]/ensure: ensure changed 'purged' to 'present'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Node[jenkins-slave]/Package[sbt]/ensure: ensure changed 'purged' to 'present'
==> jenkins-slave: Notice: Finished catalog run in 3.65

基本上我的问题是，这个错误意味着什么，是否可以通过某种方式从一个脚本运行它？我希望这样做的可维护性和保持代码清洁。

我的两个脚本的vagrantfile看起来像

config.vm.define "linux-slave" do |node|
    node.vm.box = "debian/jessie64"
    node.vm.hostname = "jenkins-slave.box"
    node.vm.network :private_network, ip: "172.28.128.12"

    node.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v|
        v.memory = 2048
        v.cpus = 2
    end

    node.vm.provision :shell, inline: "apt-get update && apt-get install -y puppet vim"
    node.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet|
        puppet.manifests_path = "jenkins-slave"
        puppet.module_path = ".modules"
        puppet.manifest_file = "default.pp"
        puppet.options = "--parser future"
    end

    node.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet|
        puppet.manifests_path = "jenkins-slave"
        puppet.module_path = ".modules"
        puppet.manifest_file = "sbt-scala.pp"
        puppet.options = "--parser future"
    end

end

我想摆脱第二个node.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet| ... end部分。

是木偶运行命令的顺序吗？我能以某种方式强迫这个吗？

周围的任何木偶大师都明白这一点吗？

Answer 1

安装告诉您需要安装Java以将scala安装为there is a dependency on 1.6 or later

安装Java有许多不同的方法，但我建议使用puppet module

Answer 2

原来这些要求不正确，这里需要JDK。

package { "scala":
    provider => "dpkg",
    source => "/tmp/scala-2.10.3.deb",
    require => [ File["/tmp/scala-2.10.3.deb"], Package["openjdk"],    Package["libjansi-java"] ]
}'

最后修复了问题需要文件（如@Frédéric所述）

exec { "enable-jenkins-slave":
    command => "/bin/systemctl enable jenkins-slave",
    require => File['/etc/init.d/jenkins-slave'],
    before => Service["jenkins-slave"],
}

无法从与jenkins服务相同的文件中提供scala / sbt

2 个答案: