Question

我有4天的Google Maps Javascript API使用经验，我发现他们的文档和信息分享最让人困惑。

有没有人有关于如何在谷歌地图上绘制多边形/折线的经验或知识（使用Javascript API V3），类似于this示例？（我在2008年this blogPost上找到）

到目前为止，我的研究可以告诉我该示例直接使用Javascript API V2或使用V2中的GeometryControl实用程序库（可以找到here作为参考）。我似乎无法找到Javascript API V3是否有任何方式允许这样的界面。

我将继续我的研究，但感谢任何有用的评论或链接或建议。即使你指出我正在进行进一步研究的方向。：）

Answer 1

经过大量研究，我遇到了this例子。在发现它并谷歌搜索之后，似乎是像我这样的问题的一般答案。根据V3 API，这是非常基本但正确的。

使用此示例中的代码，我成功构建了我需要的原型。代码是基本的，但我发现它可以扩展到更好地符合我的规范，这很好。

我对plexer答案的评论中提供的链接将是最佳解决方案，但开发它的人表示它仍在开发中，因此在发布应用程序中使用时不够稳定。

Answer 2

对于Google Maps v3.7，您可以使用Drawing Library

另一个好的图书馆：polygonEdit/polylineEdit来自ryshkin@gmail.com

Answer 3

看一下曲线的脚本： http://curved_lines.overfx.net/

以下是我使用的功能：

function curved_line_generate(LatStart, LngStart, LatEnd, LngEnd, Color, Horizontal, Multiplier) {

  var LastLat = LatStart;
  var LastLng = LngStart;

  var PartLat;
  var PartLng;

  var Points = new Array(0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9);
  var PointsOffset = new Array(0.2, 0.35, 0.5, 0.55, 0.60, 0.55, 0.5, 0.35, 0.2);

  var OffsetMultiplier = 0;

  if (Horizontal == 1) {
    var OffsetLenght = (LngEnd - LngStart) * 0.1;
  } else {
    var OffsetLenght = (LatEnd - LatStart) * 0.1;
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < Points.length; i++) {
    if (i == 4) {
      OffsetMultiplier = 1.5 * Multiplier;
    }

    if (i >= 5) {
      OffsetMultiplier = (OffsetLenght * PointsOffset[i]) * Multiplier;
    } else {
      OffsetMultiplier = (OffsetLenght * PointsOffset[i]) * Multiplier;
    }

    if (Horizontal == 1) {
      PartLat = (LatStart + ((LatEnd - LatStart) * Points[i])) + OffsetMultiplier;
      PartLng = (LngStart + ((LngEnd - LngStart) * Points[i]));
    } else {
      PartLat = (LatStart + ((LatEnd - LatStart) * Points[i]));
      PartLng = (LngStart + ((LngEnd - LngStart) * Points[i])) + OffsetMultiplier;
    }

    curved_line_create_segment(LastLat, LastLng, PartLat, PartLng, Color);

    LastLat = PartLat;
    LastLng = PartLng;
  }

  curved_line_create_segment(LastLat, LastLng, LatEnd, LngEnd, Color);

}

function curved_line_create_segment(LatStart, LngStart, LatEnd, LngEnd, Color) {
  var LineCordinates = new Array();

  LineCordinates[0] = new google.maps.LatLng(LatStart, LngStart);
  LineCordinates[1] = new google.maps.LatLng(LatEnd, LngEnd);

  var Line = new google.maps.Polyline({
    path: LineCordinates,
    geodesic: false,
    strokeColor: Color,
    strokeOpacity: 1,
    strokeWeight: 3
  }); 

  Line.setMap(map);
}

这是你的html内容+初始化脚本：

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script type="text/javascript">

  var map;
  google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);

  function initialize() {

    /* Create Google Map */ 

    var myOptions = {
      zoom: 6,
      center: new google.maps.LatLng(41, 19.6),
      mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
    };

    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map_canvas'), myOptions);

    /* Add Sample Lines */

    /* Sofia - Burgas */
    curved_line_generate(42.68243562027229, 23.280029421875042, 42.488302202180364, 27.432861453125042,"#F00", true, 1);

    /* Sofia - Varna */
    curved_line_generate(42.68243562027229, 23.280029421875042, 43.19716750254011, 27.894287234375042,"#1a8809", true, 1);

    /* Ancona - Sofia */
    curved_line_generate(43.61221698671215, 13.458252078125042,42.68243562027229, 23.280029421875042, "#00F", true, 1);

    /* Sofia - Florence */
    curved_line_generate(42.68243562027229, 23.280029421875042, 43.73935229722859, 11.217041140625042,"#666", true, 1);

    /* Sofia - Athens */
    curved_line_generate(42.68243562027229, 23.280029421875042, 37.97884527841534, 23.719482546875042,"#ffa200", false, 2);
  }

</script>

Answer 4

在Maps API v3示例页面中查看此示例：

http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/polyline-complex.html

代码侦听地图上的点击，每次点击都会在折线的数组中添加一个额外的lat / lng对。这会产生一条连接每个点击点的折线。

将其扩展为多边形应该相对简单。在某些时候，您将需要关闭多边形。您可以通过单击多边形或标记（指示交叉点）或通过使用用户可以单击的按钮并将多边形设置为自动关闭来执行此操作。

Answer 5

我发现这个很容易..你可以绘制多边形，可以找到它们的长度而且很容易.. http://geojason.info/demos/line-length-polygon-area-google-maps-v3/

如果链接断开，这里有一些代码。

var map;

// Create a meausure object to store our markers, MVCArrays, lines and polygons
var measure = {
  mvcLine: new google.maps.MVCArray(),
  mvcPolygon: new google.maps.MVCArray(),
  mvcMarkers: new google.maps.MVCArray(),
  line: null,
  polygon: null
};

// When the document is ready, create the map and handle clicks on it
jQuery(document).ready(function() {

  map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
    zoom: 15,
    center: new google.maps.LatLng(39.57592, -105.01476),
    mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
    draggableCursor: "crosshair" // Make the map cursor a crosshair so the user thinks they should click something
  });

  google.maps.event.addListener(map, "click", function(evt) {
    // When the map is clicked, pass the LatLng obect to the measureAdd function
    measureAdd(evt.latLng);
  });

});

function measureAdd(latLng) {

  // Add a draggable marker to the map where the user clicked
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
      map: map,
      position: latLng,
      draggable: true,
      raiseOnDrag: false,
      title: "Drag me to change shape",
      icon: new google.maps.MarkerImage(
        "/images/demos/markers/measure-vertex.png", 
        new google.maps.Size(9, 9),
        new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
        new google.maps.Point(5, 5)
      )
  });

  // Add this LatLng to our line and polygon MVCArrays
  // Objects added to these MVCArrays automatically update the line and polygon shapes on the map
  measure.mvcLine.push(latLng);
  measure.mvcPolygon.push(latLng);

  // Push this marker to an MVCArray
  // This way later we can loop through the array and remove them when measuring is done
  measure.mvcMarkers.push(marker);

  // Get the index position of the LatLng we just pushed into the MVCArray
  // We'll need this later to update the MVCArray if the user moves the measure vertexes
  var latLngIndex = measure.mvcLine.getLength() - 1;

  // When the user mouses over the measure vertex markers, change shape and color to make it obvious they can be moved
  google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "mouseover", function() {
    marker.setIcon(
      new google.maps.MarkerImage("/images/demos/markers/measure-vertex-hover.png",
        new google.maps.Size(15, 15), 
        new google.maps.Point(0, 0), 
        new google.maps.Point(8, 8)
      )
    );
  });

  // Change back to the default marker when the user mouses out
  google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "mouseout", function() {
    marker.setIcon(
      new google.maps.MarkerImage(
        "/images/demos/markers/measure-vertex.png",
        new google.maps.Size(9, 9),
        new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
        new google.maps.Point(5, 5)
      )
    );
  });

  // When the measure vertex markers are dragged, update the geometry of the line and polygon by resetting the
  //     LatLng at this position
  google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "drag", function(evt) {
    measure.mvcLine.setAt(latLngIndex, evt.latLng);
    measure.mvcPolygon.setAt(latLngIndex, evt.latLng);
  });

  // When dragging has ended and there is more than one vertex, measure length, area.
  google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "dragend", function() {
    if (measure.mvcLine.getLength() > 1) {
      measureCalc();
    }
  });

  // If there is more than one vertex on the line
  if (measure.mvcLine.getLength() > 1) {

    // If the line hasn't been created yet
    if (!measure.line) {

      // Create the line (google.maps.Polyline)
      measure.line = new google.maps.Polyline({
        map: map,
        clickable: false,
        strokeColor: "#FF0000",
        strokeOpacity: 1,
        strokeWeight: 3,
        path:measure. mvcLine
      });

    }

    // If there is more than two vertexes for a polygon
    if (measure.mvcPolygon.getLength() > 2) {

      // If the polygon hasn't been created yet
      if (!measure.polygon) {

        // Create the polygon (google.maps.Polygon)
        measure.polygon = new google.maps.Polygon({
          clickable: false,
          map: map,
          fillOpacity: 0.25,
          strokeOpacity: 0,
          paths: measure.mvcPolygon
        });

      }

    }

  }

  // If there's more than one vertex, measure length, area.
  if (measure.mvcLine.getLength() > 1) {
      measureCalc();
  }
}

Answer 6

这看起来是我找到的多边形编辑器最接近的实现：http://snipplr.com/view/38270/google-maps-api-v3--enableediting-polylines/

谷歌地图API v3 - 如何绘制动态多边形/折线？

6 个答案: