Question

我有一个使用会话进行用户身份验证的webPy应用。会话的启动方式如下：

web.config.debug=False

store = web.session.DiskStore('/path_to_app/sessions')
if web.config.get('_session') is None:
    web.config.session_parameters['ignore_expiry'] = False
    web.config.session_parameters['timeout'] = 600
    web.config.session_parameters['max_age'] = 600
    web.config.session_parameters['ignore_change_ip'] = False
    web.config.session_parameters['expired_message'] = 'Session Expired... Please reload the page and login in again.'
    web.config.session_parameters['cookie_name'] = 'my_session_id'
    session_init = web.session.Session(app, store, initializer={'login':0, 'privilege':0, 'user':'none'})
    session = session_init._initializer
    web.config._session = session
else:
    session = web.config._session

这是登录类：

class Login:
    def GET(self):
        if logged() == True:
            return render.index()
        else:
            render = create_render(session['privilege'])
            return render.login()


    def POST(self):
        data= web.input()
        name = data['user']
        passwd = data['passwd']
        ident = model.get_users(m, name)
        try:
            if passwd == ident.password.strip():
                session['login'] = 1
                session['privilege'] = ident['privilege']
                session['user'] = name
                render = create_render(session['privilege'])
                return render.index()
            else:
                session.login = 0
                session.privilege = 0
                session.user = 'none'
                render = create_render(session['privilege'])
                return render.login()
        except:
            session['login'] = 0
            session['privilege'] = 0
            render = create_render(session['privilege'])
            return render.login()

这是记录的检查：

def logged():
    if session['login']==1:
        return True
    else:
        return False

我有两个问题，我无法弄清楚：

当存在与Web服务器的并发连接时，它们使用相同的会话，因此如果已经登录了某个会话，则连接到该站点的另一个连接将直接跳转而不进行身份验证。

更新：

事实上，在磁盘存储中为每个用户创建了一个新会话，但除了ID之外的细节是相同的 - 问题仍然是新用户不需要进行身份验证：

>>> x = base64.b64decode(open("/path_to_app/sessions/71b598e8a40c62cc6b5a1bf7a380d67886e87859").read())
>>> pickle.loads(x)
{'privilege': 2, 'ip': u'137.237.225.56', 'login': 1, 'user': u'admin', 'session_id': '71b598e8a40c62cc6b5a1bf7a380d67886e87859'}
>>> 
>>> y = base64.b64decode(open("/path_to_app/sessions/5a7364dc2a23ea69c61212bc496500cbb15f89bd").read()) 
>>> pickle.loads(y)
{'privilege': 2, 'ip': u'137.237.225.133', 'login': 1, 'user': u'admin', 'session_id': '5a7364dc2a23ea69c61212bc496500cbb15f89bd'}

会话过期时，不会删除。我可以看到会话过期并按照定义生成消息，但如果用户刷新页面，则会再次直接返回。有没有办法在会议结束时终止会议？

谢谢！

Answer 1

我不想留下这种情况，以防将来有人发现这件事并想知道我学到了什么......

我最终放弃了web.py中的会话，并仅使用客户端cookie转移到Beaker Session Middleware。

一个简单的例子：

import web
from beaker.middleware import SessionMiddleware

urls = (
         '/', 'index',
         '/login', 'Login',
         '/logout', 'Logout'
        )

t_globals = {
             'datestr': web.datestr,
             'str': str,
             'datetime': datetime
             }


# beaker options are optional.... but it's good to see 
# where they are called

session_opts = {
    'session.cookie_expires': True,
    'session.timeout' : 600,
    'session.secure' : True,
}

# define webPy app
app = web.application(urls, globals())

# smash it all together and define name for cookie key (sid)
def session_mw(app):
    return SessionMiddleware(app, config = session_opts, key = "sid")



# function to check if we are logged in
def logged(session):
    if 'login' in session:
        if session['login']==1:
            return True
        else:
            return False
    else:
        return False

# create different renders based on log in privilege
def create_render(privilege):
    session = web.ctx.environ['beaker.session']
    if logged(session) == True:
        if privilege == 0:
            render = web.template.render('/templates/user/', base='user_base', globals=t_globals)
        elif privilege == 1:
            render = web.template.render('/templates/user/', base='user_base', globals=t_globals)
        elif privilege == 2:
            render = web.template.render('/templates/admin/', base='base', globals=t_globals)
        else:
            render = web.template.render('/templates/viewer/', base='base', globals=t_globals)
    else:
        render = web.template.render('templates/', globals=t_globals)
    return render

class Login:
    def GET(self):
        session = web.ctx.environ['beaker.session']
        if logged(session) == True:
            render = create_render(session['privilege'])
            return render.index()
        else:
            render = create_render(0)
            return render.login()



   # I get user credentials from a database (called in model.get_users) 
        def POST(self):
            session = web.ctx.environ['beaker.session']
            data= web.input()
            name = data['user']
            passwd = data['passwd']
            ident = model.get_users(m, name)
            try:
                if passwd == ident.password.strip():
                    session['login'] = 1
                    session['privilege'] = ident['privilege']
                    session['user'] = name
                    session.save()
                    render = create_render(session['privilege'])
                    return render.index()

                else:
                    session.login = 0
                    session.privilege = 0
                    session.user = 'none'
                    render = create_render(session['privilege'])
                    return render.login()
            except:
                session['login'] = 0
                session['privilege'] = 0
                render = create_render(session['privilege'])
                return render.login()

    class Logout:
        def GET(self):
            session = web.ctx.environ['beaker.session']
            try:
                render = create_render(0)
                session.invalidate()
                session.delete()
                return render.logout()
            except:
                session.invalidate()
                session.delete()
                render = create_render(0)
                return render.logout()


    class index:
        def GET(self):
            session = web.ctx.environ['beaker.session']
            if logged(session) == False:
                raise web.seeother('/login')
            else:
                render = create_render(0)
                return render.index()


    if __name__ == "__main__":
        app.run(session_mw)

webPy会话 - 并发用户使用相同的会话和会话超时

1 个答案: