Question

我有类似下表的内容：

================================================
| Id | UserId | FieldName     | FieldValue     |
=====+========+===============+================|
| 1  | 100    | Username      | John Doe       |
|----+--------+---------------+----------------|
| 2  | 100    | Password      | pass123!       |
|----+--------+---------------+----------------|
| 3  | 102    | Username      | Jane           |
|----+--------+---------------+----------------|
| 4  | 102    | Password      | $ecret         |
|----+--------+---------------+----------------|
| 5  | 102    | Email Address | jane@email.com |
------------------------------------------------

我需要一个能给我这样结果的查询：

==================================================
| UserId | Username  | Password | Email Address  |
=========+===========+===========================|
| 100    | John Doe  | pass123! |                |
|--------+-----------+----------+----------------|
| 102    | Jane      | $ecret   | jane@email.com |
|--------+-----------+----------+----------------|

请注意，FieldName中的值不限于用户名，密码和电子邮件地址。它们可以是用户定义的任何东西。

有没有办法在SQL中执行此操作？

Answer 1

MySQL不支持ANSI PIVOT / UNPIVOT语法，因此您可以使用：

  SELECT t.userid
         MAX(CASE WHEN t.fieldname = 'Username' THEN t.fieldvalue ELSE NULL END) AS Username,
         MAX(CASE WHEN t.fieldname = 'Password' THEN t.fieldvalue ELSE NULL END) AS Password,
         MAX(CASE WHEN t.fieldname = 'Email Address' THEN t.fieldvalue ELSE NULL END) AS Email
    FROM TABLE t
GROUP BY t.userid

如您所见，CASE语句需要按值定义。要使此动态，您需要使用MySQL's Prepared Statement (dynamic SQL) syntax。

Answer 2

您可以使用GROUP_CONCAT

（未经测试）

SELECT UserId, 
GROUP_CONCAT( if( fieldname = 'Username', fieldvalue, NULL ) ) AS 'Username', 
GROUP_CONCAT( if( fieldname = 'Password', fieldvalue, NULL ) ) AS 'Password', 
GROUP_CONCAT( if( fieldname = 'Email Address', fieldvalue, NULL ) ) AS 'Email Address', 
FROM table  
GROUP BY UserId

SQL - 如何转置？

2 个答案: