我有一个用d3js创建的绘图,请参阅下面的代码。我希望绘图与Matlab绘图更匹配,例如,参见。
在我的情节中,左上角,右上角和右下角有一些伸出的嘀嗒声。如何删除这些?
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var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 50, left: 50},
width = 250 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 250 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
padding = 50;
var x = d3.scale.linear()
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom")
.ticks(5)
.innerTickSize(-6)
.outerTickSize(-6)
.tickPadding(7);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.ticks(5)
.innerTickSize(-6)
.outerTickSize(-6)
.tickPadding(7);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var data = [];
for (var k = 0; k < 11; k++) {
data.push({x: k, y: k});
}
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.x); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.y); })
.interpolate("linear");
// Define x domain
x.domain([0, 10]);
// Define y domain
y.domain([0, 10]);
// Add x axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","x axis")
.attr("transform","translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add y axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","y axis")
.call(yAxis);
/* append additional X axis */
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + [0, 0] + ")")
.call(xAxis.innerTickSize(6).tickPadding(-20).tickFormat(""));
/* append additional y axis */
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","y axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + [width, 0] + ")")
.call(yAxis.innerTickSize(6).tickPadding(-20).tickFormat(""));
// Add x grid
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","grid")
.attr("transform","translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis
.tickSize(-height,-height,0)
.tickFormat("")
);
// Add y grid
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","grid")
.call(yAxis
.tickSize(-width,-width,0)
.tickFormat("")
);
// Add x axis label
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width / 2) + "," + (height + margin.bottom) + ")")
.style("font-size","15")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text("x axis");
// Add y axis label
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y",0 - margin.left)
.attr("x",0 - (height / 2))
.attr("dy", "1em")
.style("font-size","15")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text("y axis");
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d",line(data));
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.line {
fill: none;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.grid .tick {
stroke: lightgrey;
opacity: 0.7;
}
.grid path {
stroke-width: 0;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>