在覆盖UIView上的右下角创建四分之一透明孔

时间:2015-11-25 18:46:40

标签: ios objective-c uiview core-graphics

您好我想在叠加UIView上的右下角创建一个四分之一透明孔。

我可以使用下面的代码解决它。但它看起来不正确,因为我在视图之外创建了一个矩形。

我尝试了什么:

@implementation PartialTransparentView

- (id)initWithBottomRightCornerRadiusForView:(UIView *)view   withRadius:(CGFloat)radius
{
[self commonInitWithRect:CGRectMake(view.frame.size.width - radius,  view.frame.size.height - radius, radius*2, radius*2)];
self = [super initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 5000, 5000)];//**it does not look right to me**
if (self) {
    // Initialization code
    self.opaque = NO;
}
return self;
}

-(void)commonInitWithRect:(CGRect)rect{
    backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1 alpha:0.75];
    rectToBeSurrounded = rect;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {

    [backgroundColor setFill];
    UIRectFill(rect);



        CGFloat x = rectToBeSurrounded.origin.x;
        CGFloat y = rectToBeSurrounded.origin.y;

        CGFloat width = rectToBeSurrounded.size.width;
        CGFloat height = rectToBeSurrounded.size.height;

        //create outer square
        CGFloat outerX = (x - width/2);
        CGFloat outerY = y - height/2;
        CGFloat outerWidth = 2*width;
        CGFloat outerHeight = outerWidth;
        //create outer square

        CGRect outerRect = CGRectMake(outerX, outerY, outerWidth, outerHeight);

        CGRect holeRectIntersection = CGRectIntersection( outerRect, rect );

        CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

        if( CGRectIntersectsRect( holeRectIntersection, rect ) )
        {
            CGContextAddEllipseInRect(context, holeRectIntersection);
            CGContextClip(context);
            CGContextClearRect(context, holeRectIntersection);
            CGContextSetFillColorWithColor( context, [UIColor clearColor].CGColor );
            CGContextFillRect( context, holeRectIntersection);
        }
}

现在我使用上面的代码:

PartialTransparentView *transparentView = [[PartialTransparentView alloc] initWithBottomRightCornerRadiusForView:self.view withRadius:50];
[self.view addSubview:transparentView];

按预期结果:

OUTPUT

我知道我的解决方案会破坏,如果我必须做同样的事情,但在视图的左上角。 我正在寻找的只是提供圆心的中心(x,y)和半径,并获得所需的结果。

由于 以Mr.T为基础

UIView *transparentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    [transparentView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithWhite:1 alpha:0.75]];
    [self.view addSubview:transparentView];

    circleView *acircleView = [[circleView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 60, 60)];
    [acircleView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
    [transparentView addSubview:acircleView];

和circleView.m

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    // Drawing code
    //// Oval Drawing
    UIBezierPath* ovalPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect: CGRectMake(50, 50, 60, 60)];
    [UIColor.grayColor setFill];
    [ovalPath fill];
}

输出: dont get circle , instead i am getting square

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我的建议是在视图控制器上添加透明的view作为单独的view。这可以在storyboard上完成,这样您就可以设置背景颜色和alpha值以获得透明效果!!!

现在创建另一个view来制作圈子并将其添加到透明view,并根据您的需要将此view移到透明view上!

使用bezier path创建圈子:

circleView.m

 - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)frame {
    //// Oval Drawing
    UIBezierPath* ovalPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect: CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(frame), CGRectGetMinY(frame), 60, 60)];
    [UIColor.grayColor setFill];
    [ovalPath fill];
}

出于测试目的,我在IB上创建了一个圆形视图,并在视图控制器中创建了一个插座属性。

HEre是截图。

enter image description here

现在移动圆圈,我可以随时随地更改圆圈view的框架。

例如,如果我想将其移到左上角,我只会这样做:

-(void)moveCircleViewwithX:(float) x withY:(float) y{

    _cView.frame=CGRectMake(x, y, _cView.frame.size.width, _cView.frame.size.height);


}

结果将是:

enter image description here

<强>更新

将以下drawRect方法置于transparentView:

CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGRect transparentPart = self.seeRect;           //this is the rect of the circle view
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx,transparentPart);  //make the circle shape
CGContextClip(ctx);
CGContextClearRect(ctx, transparentPart);

并在您的视图控制器中:

当您想要应用遮罩时,即圆圈和透明层都是透明的:

-(void)applyMask{

    [_cView setCircleColor:[UIColor clearColor]];   //circle view bezier path color
    [_cView setNeedsDisplay];
    [_tView setSeeRect:_cView.frame];    //set the transparency cut on transparency view
    [_tView setNeedsDisplay];


}

一旦你这样做,你将获得透明度视图!

您只需拨打

即可移动圈子
      [self moveCircleViewwithX:-30 withY:10];   //top left corner

您可以通过简单地调用:

来应用透明度蒙版
      [self applyMask];

因此,调用applyMask方法后的最终结果将是:

enter image description here