我试图从我从python脚本管道输出的CSV字符串创建一个cv :: Mat。我目前正在使用python 2.7,C ++和OpenCV 3.0,而我所能找到的是如何在OpenCV 2.4中实现它,但问题是它与3.0之间的区别很大,而不是以某种方式使用ml :: TrainData 。我不明白它是如何工作的,并且没有示例代码! : - (
我的python脚本的作用是将np.array作为CSV管道,它看起来像这样:
import sys
import numpy as np
import csv
csvToSend = csv.writer(sys.stdout, delimiter=',')
data = np.array([ [3, 7, 9],
[1, 7, 0],
[4, 12, 8]])
csvToSend.writerows(data)
python脚本目前正在模拟以bgr RAW格式发送图片的相机。
管道数据由我的C ++代码接收,这就是代码目前的样子:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
string values = "", csvPart;
Mat img;
int i;
int main()
{
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
cin >> csvPart; //here I get my CSV lines from python-script
if (values == "") values = values + csvPart;
else values = values + "\n" + csvPart; //makes the CVS lines look like a 3x3 matrix again
}
cout << values << endl; //prints the CVS to see that it looks like it did before piping it over to the C++ code
/* how the printed string looks like
3,7,9
1,7,0
4,12,8 */
/* Here I want to load the "values" into the Mat img
so I can do my mojo with openCV in C++ */
}
如果有人能帮我解决这个问题并给我一个简单的代码示例,我将不胜感激。 如果有更好的方法将np.array传递给C ++代码并将其加载到cv :: Mat中,我的手臂就会为你敞开! ; - )
答案 0 :(得分:6)
csv文件的每一行代表一行。如果您的图像是1个通道,则每个值都是像素的灰度值:
1,2,3
4,5,6
7,8,9
得到的3x3 1通道图像是:
如果您的图像是3通道,则每行中的3个连续值表示 bgr 三元组。例如:
1,2,3,200,100,200
4,5,6,47,205,103
7,8,9,95,23,209
产生3x2 3通道图像:
loadFromCSV
函数接受csv内容的字符串和OpenCV图像类型,并返回图像:
Mat loadFromCSV(const string& values, int opencv_type);
看看完整的代码:
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
Mat loadFromCSV(const string& values, int opencv_type)
{
Mat m;
stringstream ss(values);
string line;
while (getline(ss, line))
{
vector<double> dvals;
stringstream ssline(line);
string val;
while (getline(ssline, val, ','))
{
dvals.push_back(stod(val));
}
Mat mline(dvals, true);
transpose(mline, mline);
m.push_back(mline);
}
int ch = CV_MAT_CN(opencv_type);
m = m.reshape(ch);
m.convertTo(m, opencv_type);
return m;
}
int main()
{
string values = "1,2,3\n4,5,6\n7,8,9";
Mat img = loadFromCSV(values, CV_8UC1);
//Mat img = loadFromCSV(values, CV_8UC3);
//string values = "1,2,3,200,100,200\n4,5,6,47,205,103\n7,8,9,95,23,209";
//Mat img = loadFromCSV(values, CV_8UC3);
cout << "Img:" << endl;
cout << img << endl;
imshow("Img", img);
waitKey();
return 0;
}