我正在尝试找出在JOIN
中使用MSSQL
的最佳方式,以便执行以下操作:
我有两张桌子。一个表包含技术人员ID,一个数据集的示例如下:
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| tagid | techBid | techPid | techFid | techMid |
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| 1-1001 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 6 |
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
我有另一张表存储这些技术人员的名字:
+------+-----------+
| TTID | SHORTNAME |
+------+-----------+
| 11 | Steven |
| 12 | Mark |
| 6 | Pierce |
+------+-----------+
如果第一个表中技术人员的ID为0,则该行没有该类型的技术人员(类型为B,P,F或M)。
我正在尝试提出一个查询,它会给我一个结果,其中包含表1中的所有数据以及表2中的短名称,如果有匹配的ID,那么结果将类似于以下内容:
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| tagid | techBid | techPid | techFid | techMid | techBShortName | techPShortName | techFShortName | techMShortName |
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 1-1001 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 6 | Mark | NULL | Steven | Pierce |
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
我正在尝试使用JOIN
来执行此操作,但我无法弄清楚如何多次连接多列到它看起来像
Select table1.tagid, table1.techBid, table1.techPid, table1.techFid, table1.techMid, table2.shortname
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2 on //Dont know what to put here
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你需要使用这样的左连接:
Select table1.tagid, table1.techBid, table1.techPid, table1.techFid, table1.techMid,
t2b.shortname, t2p.shortname, t2f.shortname, t2m.shortname,
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2 t2b on table1.techBid = t2b.ttid
LEFT JOIN table2 t2p on table1.techPid = t2p.ttid
LEFT JOIN table2 t2f on table1.techFid = t2f.ttid
LEFT JOIN table2 t2m on table1.techMid = t2m.ttid
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你只是多做左连接
select tech.techPid, techPname.SHORTNAME
, tech.techFid, techFname.SHORTNAME
from tech
left join techName as techPname
on tech.techPid = techPname.TTID
left join techName as techFname
on tech.techFid = techFname.TTID