使用以下代码，我想在hp alm 11.52中创建一个新缺陷。
import requests
import sys
import json
def login_alm(alm_url, login_list, header):
# GET request @ ALM URL
r = requests.get(alm_url + u'authentication-point/authenticate', auth = login_list)
if r.status_code == 200:
print 'Login successful'
header['Cookie'] = r.headers['set-cookie']
else:
print'Login Failed'
sys.exit(0)
return header
def logout_alm(alm_url, login_list, header):
if header['Cookie'] is not None:
r = requests.get(alm_url + u'authentication-point/logout', headers=header, auth=login_list)
if r.status_code == 200:
print 'Logout successful'
else:
print 'Logout not successful'
else:
print 'Logging Error: header = None'
return 1
def create_defect(alm_url, header, alm_domain, alm_project, daten_xml, login_list):
if header['Cookie'] is not None:
print header
r = requests.post(alm_url + u'rest/domains/' + alm_domain + u'/projects/' + alm_project + u'/defects',
headers=header,
data=daten_xml)
def main():
url = u'https://{.......}'
login = (u'{...}', u'{...}')
domain = u'{...}'
project = u'{...}'
headers = {"Accept":"application/xml",
"Content-Type":"application/xml",
"Cookie": None}
ticket_data_xml = ''' <Entity Type="defect">
<Fields>
<Field Name="{...}"><Value>{...}</Value></Field>
<Field Name="{...}"><Value>{...}</Value></Field>
<Field Name="{...}"><Value>{...}</Value></Field>
<Field Name="{...}"><Value>{...}</Value></Field>
<Field Name="{...}"><Value>{...}</Value></Field>
</Fields>
</Entity>'''
headers = login_alm(alm_url=url, login_list=login, header=headers)
create_defect(alm_url=url, header=headers, alm_domain=domain, alm_project=project, daten_xml=ticket_data_xml, login_list=login)
logout_alm(alm_url=url, login_list=login, header=headers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
登录和注销工作正常，但函数create_defect（）中的requests.post是问题所在。每次执行代码时，都会抛出以下500错误：
<QCRestException>
<Id>qccore.entity-not-found</Id>
<Title>No entity of type defect with id 703 exists.</Title>
<ExceptionProperties/>
<StackTrace>
XML是正确的（包括每个必需的文件），以及Urls。我也试过Json。
此外，我在Chrome的Advance Rest Client中尝试了相同的步骤，但它仍然会引发相同的错误。有人知道get-post-get请求的顺序是否正确？
QC Log，执行后：
at org.hp.qc.impl.services.ReadServiceImpl.read(ReadServiceImpl.java:68)
at org.hp.qc.web.restapi.entities.AbstractBaseResource.readEntity(AbstractBaseResource.java:325)
at org.hp.qc.web.restapi.entities.AbstractBaseResource.performPOSTEntity(AbstractBaseResource.java:169)
at org.hp.qc.web.restapi.entities.FirstLevelResource.create(FirstLevelResource.java:144)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor296.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.wink.server.internal.handlers.InvokeMethodHandler.handleRequest(InvokeMethodHandler.java:51)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.AbstractHandler.handleRequest(AbstractHandler.java:33)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:26)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:22)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.AbstractHandlersChain.doChain(AbstractHandlersChain.java:61)
at org.hp.qc.web.restapi.cache.CacheRequestHandler.handleRequest(CacheRequestHandler.java:46)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:26)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:22)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.AbstractHandlersChain.doChain(AbstractHandlersChain.java:61)
at org.apache.wink.server.internal.handlers.CreateInvocationParametersHandler.handleRequest(CreateInvocationParametersHandler.java:54)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:26)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:22)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.AbstractHandlersChain.doChain(AbstractHandlersChain.java:61)
at org.apache.wink.server.internal.handlers.FindResourceMethodHandler.handleResourceMethod(FindResourceMethodHandler.java:151)
at org.apache.wink.server.internal.handlers.FindResourceMethodHandler.handleRequest(FindResourceMethodHandler.java:65)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:26)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:22)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.AbstractHandlersChain.doChain(AbstractHandlersChain.java:61)
at org.apache.wink.server.internal.handlers.FindRootResourceHandler.handleRequest(FindRootResourceHandler.java:93)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:26)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:22)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.AbstractHandlersChain.doChain(AbstractHandlersChain.java:61)
at org.apache.wink.server.internal.handlers.HeadMethodHandler.handleRequest(HeadMethodHandler.java:53)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:26)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:22)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.AbstractHandlersChain.doChain(AbstractHandlersChain.java:61)
at org.apache.wink.server.internal.handlers.OptionsMethodHandler.handleRequest(OptionsMethodHandler.java:46)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:26)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:22)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.AbstractHandlersChain.doChain(AbstractHandlersChain.java:61)
at org.apache.wink.server.internal.handlers.SearchResultHandler.handleRequest(SearchResultHandler.java:33)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:26)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.RequestHandlersChain.handle(RequestHandlersChain.java:22)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.AbstractHandlersChain.doChain(AbstractHandlersChain.java:61)
at org.apache.wink.server.handlers.AbstractHandlersChain.run(AbstractHandlersChain.java:48)
at org.apache.wink.server.internal.RequestProcessor.handleRequestWithoutFaultBarrier(RequestProcessor.java:163)
at org.apache.wink.server.internal.RequestProcessor.handleRequest(RequestProcessor.java:137)
at org.apache.wink.server.internal.servlet.RestServlet.service(RestServlet.java:116)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:547)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1359)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.UserAgentFilter.doFilter(UserAgentFilter.java:77)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.GzipFilter.doFilter(GzipFilter.java:181)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1330)
at org.hp.qc.web.restapi.filters.RESTApiFilter.doFilter(RESTApiFilter.java:128)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1330)
at org.hp.qc.web.restapi.performance.PerformanceMonitorRESTFilter.doFilter(PerformanceMonitorRESTFilter.java:45)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1330)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:378)
at com.hp.sw.bto.ast.security.lwsso.authenticator.springSecurity.SpringSecurity2LWSSOIntegrationFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurity2LWSSOIntegrationFilter.java:182)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.hp.qc.web.restapi.sessionmanagement.ImplicitSessionFilter.doFilter(ImplicitSessionFilter.java:76)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at com.hp.sw.bto.ast.security.lwsso.authenticator.springSecurity.LWSSO2SpringSecurityIntegrationFilter.doFilter(LWSSO2SpringSecurityIntegrationFilter.java:299)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilterHttp(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:101)
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilterHttp(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:235)
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:175)
at org.hp.qc.web.restapi.authentication.FilterChainProxyWrapper.doFilter(FilterChainProxyWrapper.java:80)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1330)
at com.mercury.optane.core.state.ServerStatusFilter.doFilter(ServerStatusFilter.java:35)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1330)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:478)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:119)
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:520)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:227)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:941)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:409)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:186)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:875)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:117)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:250)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:149)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:110)
at org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.RewriteHandler.handle(RewriteHandler.java:312)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:110)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:345)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:441)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.content(HttpConnection.java:936)
at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:801)
at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:224)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.BlockingHttpConnection.handle(BlockingHttpConnection.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.bio.SocketConnector$ConnectorEndPoint.run(SocketConnector.java:245)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.ssl.SslSocketConnector$SslConnectorEndPoint.run(SslSocketConnector.java:663)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:598)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:533)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)