df <- data.frame(X1 = rep(1:5,1), X2 = rep(4:8,1), var1 = sample(1:10,5), row.names = c(1:5))
library("ggvis")
graph <- df %>%
ggvis(~X1) %>%
layer_lines(y = ~ var1) %>%
add_axis("y", orient = "left", title = "var1") %>%
add_axis("x", orient = "bottom", title = "X1") %>%
add_axis("x", orient = "top", title = "X2" )
graph
显然,顶部x轴(X2)在这里不正确,因为它指的是与X1相同的变量。我知道如何在ggvis中创建缩放的双y轴。但是如何在不同的X上创建类似的双轴?这两个X轴应该引用不同的变量(本例中为X1和X2)。
我知道制作双X轴可能是一个非常糟糕的想法。但是我的一个工作数据集可能需要我这样做。任何意见和建议表示赞赏!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
第二个轴需要有一个“名称”,以便轴知道要反映的变量。见下文:
df <- data.frame(X1 = rep(1:5,1),
X2 = rep(4:8,1),
var1 = sample(1:10,5),
row.names = c(1:5))
library("ggvis")
df %>%
ggvis(~X1) %>%
#this is the line plotted
layer_lines(y = ~ var1) %>%
#and this is the bottom axis as plotted normally
add_axis("x", orient = "bottom", title = "X1") %>%
#now we add a second axis and we name it 'x2'. The name is given
#at the scale argument
add_axis("x", scale = 'x2', orient = "top", title = "X2" ) %>%
#and now we plot the second x-axis using the name created above
#i.e. scale='x2'
layer_lines(prop('x' , ~X2, scale='x2'))
正如您所看到的,顶部的x轴反映了您的X2变量,范围在4到8之间。
另外,作为旁注:您不需要rep(4:8,1)
来创建从4到8的向量。只需使用返回相同向量的4:8
。