嗨我得到一个核心错误,这是我在Ruby中的标准,但不知道该怎么做。我有一个我写过的程序。其目的是在露营地登记客人。你有一个菜单有5种不同的选择。 1.签到。当我这样做时,我得到一个未定义的方法generateParkingLot' for #<Camping:0x10030a768> (NoMethodError)
When I choose Checkout I get a undefined local variable or method
出发'为Menu:Class(NameError)。
所以,请有人知道我的问题,这将是伟大的。我将在这里粘贴我的所有代码。代码在不同的文件中分开,我使用了不同文件的require。虽然我将所有代码粘贴到一个跟踪中。感谢所有的帮助。
-Sebastien
require 'guest'
require 'parking_lot'
class Camping
attr_accessor :current_guests, :parking_lots, :all_guests, :staticGuests
def initialize(current_guests, parking_lots, all_guests, staticGuests)
@current_guests = Array.new()
# initiera husvagnsplatserna
@parking_lots = Array.new(32)
32.times do |nr|
@parking_lots[nr] = Parking_Lot.new(nr)
@staticGuests = Array[
Guest.new("Logan Howlett", "Tokyo", "07484822",1, @parking_lots[0]),
Guest.new("Scott Summers", "Chicago", "8908332", 2, @parking_lots[1]),
Guest.new("Hank Moody", "Boston", "908490590", 3, @parking_lots[2]),
Guest.new("Jean Grey", "Detroit", "48058221", 4, @parking_lots[3]),
Guest.new("Charles Xavier","Washington DC", "019204822",5, @parking_lots[4])
]
end
@all_guests = []
@staticGuests.each do |guest|
@current_guests[guest.plot.nr] = guest
@all_guests.push(guest)
end
end
def to_s
# creates an empty string
list = " "
# loop from 1 to 32
(1..32).each do |n|
if (!@current_guests[n-1].nil?)
list += @current_guests[n-1].to_s
else
# else adds the text "Vacant"
list += n.to_s + ": Vacant!\n"
end
return list
end
def generateParkingLot
randomNr = 1+rand(32)
# exists a guest at the (0-based) position?
if (!@current_guests[randomNr-1].nil?)
# if so generate a new figure
generateEmpty(array)
else
# returns the generated number
return randomNr
end
end
end
end
class Guest
attr_accessor :firstname, :lastname, :address, :phone, :departure
attr_reader :arrived, :plot
def initialize (firstName, lastName, address, phone, plot)
@firstName = firstName
@lastName = lastName
@address = address
@phone = phone
@arrived = arrived
@plot = plot
端
def to_s
"Personal information:
(#{@firstName}, #{@lastName}, #{@address}, #{@phone}, #{@arrived}, #{@departure}, #{@plot})"
end
end
require 'ruby_camping'
require 'camping_guests'
class Main
if __FILE__ == $0
$camping = Camping.new(@current_guests, @all_guests, @parking_lots,@staticGuests)
puts "\n"
puts "Welcome to Ruby Camping!"
while (true)
Menu.menu
end
end
end
require 'date'
require 'camping_guests'
require 'guest'
class Menu
def initialize(guests = [])
@camping = Camping.new(guests)
end
def self.menu
puts "---------------------------"
puts " Menu"
puts " 1. Checkin"
puts " 2. Checkout"
puts " 3. List current guests"
puts " 4. List all guests"
puts " 5. Exit\n"
puts ""
puts " What do you want to do?"
puts "---------------------------"
print ": "
action = get_input
do_action(action)
end
# fetches menu choice and returns chosen alternativ
def self.get_input
input = gets.chomp.to_i
while (input > 5 || input < 1) do
puts "Ooups, please try again."
input = gets.chomp.to_i
end
return input
end
def self.do_action(action)
case action
when 1:
check_in
when 2:
check_out
when 3:
puts $camping.current_guests
when 4:
puts $camping.all_guests
when 5:
puts "You are now leaving the camping, welcome back!"
exit
end
end
def self.check_in
puts "Welcome to the checkin"
puts "Please state your first name: "
firstName = gets.chomp
puts "Please state your last name:"
lastName = gets.chomp
puts "Write your address: "
address = gets.chomp
puts "and your phone number: "
phone = gets.chomp
puts "finally, your arrival date!"
arrived = gets.chomp
newPLot = $camping.generateParkingLot
newGuest = Guest.new(firstName, lastName, address, phone,arrived,$camping.parking_lots[newPLot-1])
$camping.current_guests[newPLot-1] = newGuest
@all_guests.push(newGuest)
puts "The registration was a success!! You have received the " + newPLot.to_s + "."
end
def self.check_out
puts "Welcome to checkout!"
puts $camping.all_guests
puts "State plot of the person to checkout!"
plot = gets.chomp.to_i
puts "Ange utcheckningsdatum: "
departureDate = gets.chomp.to_i
guest = $camping.current_guests[plot-1]
@departure = departure
guest.departure = departureDate
guestStayedDays = departureDate - guest.arrived
guest.plot.increase(guestStayedDays)
puts guest
$camping.current_guests[plot-1] = nil
end
end
class Parking_Lot
attr_accessor :nr
attr_reader :electricity_meter
def initialize (nr)
@nr = nr
@electricity_meter = 4000-rand(2000)
end
def increase_meter(days)
generatedUse = (10+rand(70))*days
puts "Increases the meter with " + generatedUse.to_s + " kWh."
@electricity_meter += generatedUse
end
def to_s
"Plot #{@nr+1} Electricity meter: #{@electricity_meter} kWh"
end
end
答案 0 :(得分:1)
看起来(虽然我没有试过这个),就像你的一些'你的结局是错的。
造成第一个错误的那个(generateParkingLot undefined)是generateParkingLot实际上是在里面 to_s中定义的,所以你需要在你的to_s方法结束时额外加上'end'。
至于第二个错误(离开未识别),self.check_out中的下一行有错:
@departure = departure
因为没有“离开”变量。 (也许你的意思是DepartureDate?)。我怀疑这段代码可能还有其他一些问题,但我恐怕现在没时间检查。
我注意到的是,当你有
时32.times do |nr|
@parking_lots[nr] = Parking_Lot.new(nr)
我想你可能希望以“结束”或大括号结束,例如。
32.times do |nr|
@parking_lots[nr] = Parking_Lot.new(nr)
end
虽然这会使你的其他块不匹配..一般情况下,只需尝试确保你的块都已正确定义(例如,所有块都有匹配的结束)。