我的任务是创建一个二进制表达式树,将后缀表达式转换为C ++中的中缀表达式。我最初在我的Xcode IDE中编写了我的所有工作,并定期ssh到终端中的linprog4,以确保它在那里工作,因为它必须在我打开之前。我不明白当我使用它编译它时弹出的错误g ++ -o proj4.x -std = c ++ 11 proj4_driver.cpp BET.cpp
这项任务已于2周前发布,不幸的是,当我使用我的所有文件转入tar文件时,我忘了包含.tar扩展名。我不认为这会影响我的文件,但现在他们没有编译,我不明白我得到的错误。有人可以浏览我的代码,看看我是否遗漏了什么?我查看了我的代码,看起来并不像我偶然在某处随意输入了一些东西。
BET.h
#ifndef BET_H
#define BET_H
using namespace std;
class BET {
private:
struct BinaryNode {
string data;
BinaryNode * parent;
BinaryNode * childLeft;
BinaryNode * childRight;
bool visited; // to tell if node has been visited to or not
// Construct a blank copy version BinaryNode when an
// object of BET is created
BinaryNode( const char & d = char{}, BinaryNode * p = NULL,
BinaryNode * l = NULL,
BinaryNode * r = NULL, bool v = false )
: data { d },
parent { p },
childLeft { l },
childRight { r },
visited { v } {}
// Construct a blank move version of BinaryNode when an
// an object of BET is created
BinaryNode( char && d, BinaryNode * p = NULL, BinaryNode * l = NULL,
BinaryNode * r = NULL, bool v = false )
: data { std::move(d) },
parent { p },
childLeft { l },
childRight { r },
visited { v } {}
}; // end of BinaryNode struct
public:
// constructors and destructor
BET();
BET( const string postfix );
BET( const BET & rhs );
~BET();
// help copy constructor
bool buildFromPostfix( const string postfix );
// copy assignment operator
const BET & operator=( const BET & rhs );
void printInfixExpression();
void printPostfixExpression();
size_t size();
size_t leaf_nodes();
bool empty();
bool isOperand(BinaryNode * n);
private:
BinaryNode *root;
size_t leaves, nodes;
bool useP;
void printInfixExpression( BinaryNode * n );
void makeEmpty( BinaryNode* & t );
BinaryNode * clone( BinaryNode * t ) const;
void printPostfixExpression( BinaryNode * n );
size_t size( BinaryNode * t );
size_t leaf_nodes( BinaryNode * t );
}; // end of BET class
#endif
BET.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include "BET.h"
//using namespace std;
// default zero-param constructor
BET::BET() {
root = new BinaryNode;
leaves = 0;
nodes = 0;
}
// one-param constructor, where parameter "postfix" is a
// string containing a postfix expression. The tree should
// be built based on the postfix expression. Tokens in the
// postfix expression are separated by space
BET::BET(const string postfix) {
root = new BinaryNode;
buildFromPostfix(postfix);
}
// copy constructor
BET::BET(const BET & rhs) {
leaves = rhs.leaves;
nodes = rhs.nodes;
root = rhs.root;
}
// destructor
BET::~BET() {
makeEmpty(root);
leaves = nodes = 0;
}
bool BET::buildFromPostfix(const string postfix) {
// Create stack to hold variables
stack<BinaryNode *> s;
stack<BinaryNode> bet;
char token;
string temp;
int index = 1;
bool doubleDigit = false;
int opCount = 0, digitCount = 0;
//stringstream hexToInt;
// iterator through postfix
for (int i = 0; i < postfix.size(); ++i) {
// grab token at iterations index
token = postfix[i];
if ( (token > '0' && token < '9') || (token > 62 && token < 80)) {
// check to see if token is an operand
// create a dynamic object of BinaryNode
BinaryNode *operand = new BinaryNode;
// check to see if next index of postfix is digit
// if its not, then we know its a double digit
// this while loop should only continue as long as the
// next index is between 0 and 9
temp = postfix[i];
while (postfix[i + index] >= '0' && postfix[i + index] <= '9') {
temp += postfix[i + index];
index++;
doubleDigit = true;
}
if (doubleDigit == true) {
i += index;
doubleDigit = false;
index = 1;
operand->data = temp;
} else {
operand->data = postfix[i];
}
s.push(operand);
digitCount++;
} else if (token == '+' || token == '-' || token == '*' || token == '/'){
// check to see if token is operator
BinaryNode *operand = new BinaryNode;
operand->data = postfix[i];
operand->childLeft = s.top();
s.top()->parent = operand;
s.pop();
operand->childRight = s.top();
s.top()->parent = operand;
s.pop();
s.push(operand);
opCount++;
} else {
// if neither, must be space or other character
if (token == ' ') {
} else
return false;
}
}
if (digitCount <= opCount) {
return false;
}
root = s.top();
nodes = size();
//leaves = leaf_nodes();
// THINGS TO DO:
// Make error cases with if statements to return false at some point
return true;
}
// assignment operator
const BET & BET::operator=(const BET & rhs) {
root = clone(rhs.root);
return *this;
}
// public version of printInfixExpression()
// calls the private version of the printInfixExpression fuction
// to print out the infix expression
void BET::printInfixExpression() {
printInfixExpression(root);
}
// public version of printPostfixExpression()
// calls the private version of the printPostfixExpression function
// to print out the postfix expression
void BET::printPostfixExpression() {
printPostfixExpression(root);
}
// public version of size()
// calls the private version of the size function to return
// the number of nodes in the tree
size_t BET::size() {
return size(root);
}
// public version of leaf_nodes()
// calls the private version of leaf_nodes function to return
// the number of leaf nodes in the tree
size_t BET::leaf_nodes() {
return leaf_nodes(root);
}
// public version of empty()
// return true if the tree is empty. return false otherwise
bool BET::empty() {
if (nodes == 0) {
return true;
} else
return false;
}
// checks whether node is operand or not
bool BET::isOperand(BinaryNode * n) {
if (n->data != "+" && n->data != "-" && n->data != "*" && n->data != "/") {
return true;
} else
return false;
}
// private version of printInfixExpression
// print to the standard output the corresponding infix expression
void BET::printInfixExpression(BinaryNode * n) {
//BinaryNode * temp = NULL;
if (n != NULL ) {
printInfixExpression(n->childRight);
cout << n->data << " ";
printInfixExpression(n->childLeft);
}
/*
if (n != NULL && useP == true) {
printInfixExpression(n->childRight);
if (isOperand(n->parent) && n->parent != NULL && !n->childLeft) {
cout << "(";
}
cout << n->data << " ";
if (isOperand(n->parent) && n->parent != NULL && !n->childRight) {
cout << ")";
}
printInfixExpression(n->childLeft);
}
*/
}
// private method makeEmpty()
// delete all nodes in the subtree pointed to by n.
// Called by functions such as the destructor
void BET::makeEmpty(BinaryNode * & n) {
if (n != NULL) {
makeEmpty(n->childLeft);
makeEmpty(n->childRight);
delete n;
}
}
// private method clone()
// clone all nodes in the subtree pointed by n. Called by
// functions such as the assignment operator=
BET::BinaryNode * BET::clone(BinaryNode * n) const {
if (n != NULL) {
root->childRight = clone(n->childRight);
root->childLeft = clone(n->childLeft);
root->data = n->data;
}
return root;
}
// private method printPostfixExpression()
// print to the standard output the corresponding postfix expression
void BET::printPostfixExpression(BinaryNode * n) {
if (n != NULL) {
printPostfixExpression(n->childRight);
printPostfixExpression(n->childLeft);
cout << n->data << " ";
}
}
// private version of size()
// return the number of nodes in the subtree pointed by n
size_t BET::size(BinaryNode * n) {
if (n != NULL) {
size(n->childLeft);
size(n->childRight);
nodes++;
}
return nodes;
}
// return the number of leaf nodes in the subtree pointed by n
size_t BET::leaf_nodes(BinaryNode * n) {
if (n != NULL) {
leaf_nodes(n->childLeft);
leaf_nodes(n->childRight);
if (n->childLeft == NULL && n->childRight == NULL) {
leaves += 1;
}
}
return leaves;
}
Driver.cpp
#include "BET.cpp"
//using namespace std;
int main() {
string postfix;
// get a postfix expression
cout << "Enter the first postfix expression: ";
getline(cin, postfix);
// create a binary expression tree
BET bet1(postfix);
if (!bet1.empty()) {
cout << "Infix expression: ";
bet1.printInfixExpression();
cout << "\n";
cout << "Postfix expression: ";
bet1.printPostfixExpression();
cout << "\nNumber of nodes: ";
cout << bet1.size() << endl;
cout << "Number of leaf nodes: ";
cout << bet1.leaf_nodes() << endl;
// test copy constructor
BET bet2(bet1);
cout << "Testing copy constructor: ";
//bet2.printInfixExpression();
// test assignment operator
BET bet3;
bet3 = bet1;
cout << "Testing assignment operator: ";
//bet3.printInfixExpression();
}
cout << "Enter a postfix expression (or \"quit\" to quit): ";
while (getline(cin, postfix)) {
if (postfix == "quit") {
break;
}
if (bet1.buildFromPostfix(postfix)) {
cout << "Infix expression: ";
bet1.printInfixExpression();
cout << "Postfix expression: ";
bet1.printPostfixExpression();
cout << "Number of nodes: ";
cout << bet1.size() << endl;
cout << "Number of leaf nodes: ";
cout << bet1.leaf_nodes() << endl;
}
cout << "Enter a postfix expression (or \"quit\" to quit): ";
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Driver.cpp #include "BET.cpp"
应为#include "BET.h"
或者(这只是为了完整性,不推荐),保留.cpp的包含,但只尝试编译一个.cpp(如g++ Driver.cpp
中所述) - 因为驱动程序将包含BET和所以你的所有代码都在那里并将构建。