SQL JOIN在同一个表上有2个条件

时间:2015-11-22 19:07:57

标签: php mysql sql wordpress

我需要将2列合并为1行。列之间的关键是post_id

这是我的表(postmeta):

post_id     meta_key    meta_value
36          cp_state    California
37          cp_state    Illinois
38          cp_state    California
39          cp_state    California
40          cp_state    California
36          cp_city     Los Angeles
37          cp_city     Chicago
38          cp_city     San Diego
39          cp_city     San Diego
40          cp_city     Los Angeles

以下是我试图输出的内容:

post_id     state       city
36          California  Los Angeles
37          Illinois    Chicago
38          California  San Diego
39          California  San Diego
40          California  Los Angeles

这是我使用的SQL,但得到了大量的结果:

SELECT a.post_id AS pID, a.meta_value AS state, b.meta_value AS city
FROM $wpdb->prefix"."postmeta AS a
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->prefix"."postmeta AS b
ON b.post_id = a.post_id
WHERE a.meta_key = 'cp_state'
AND b.meta_key = 'cp_city'

在我使用的直播Wordpress表中,显然有数百个其他meta_key,所以我需要它来过滤这两个meta_keycp_citycp_state

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您应该使用INNER JOIN而不是LEFT JOIN

SELECT a.post_id AS pID, a.meta_value AS state, b.meta_value AS city
FROM       $wpdb->prefix"."postmeta AS a
INNER JOIN $wpdb->prefix"."postmeta AS b
ON b.post_id = a.post_id
WHERE a.meta_key = 'cp_state'
AND b.meta_key = 'cp_city'