首先,我目前正在使用Android Studio和ZBAR lib来开发QR扫描仪。
1)QR码将包含唯一ID,例如车辆编号。
2)扫描二维码时,结果不仅会显示车辆编号,还会显示车辆名称,车辆所有者等。
总之,我正在尝试在激活qr代码扫描程序时通过唯一ID从远程数据库中检索数据。我知道我可以使用JSON解析但我不确定在代码中输入JSON解析的方式和位置。如果有人可以指导我或推荐一个好的教程,我将不胜感激。请注意我是编码的初学者。非常感谢您的帮助。
QRScanner.java package com.example.namirah.eparking.Activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import com.example.namirah.eparking.R;
import net.sourceforge.zbar.Config;
import net.sourceforge.zbar.Image;
import net.sourceforge.zbar.ImageScanner;
import net.sourceforge.zbar.Symbol;
import net.sourceforge.zbar.SymbolSet;
public class QRScanner extends Activity {
public static final String TAG = QRScanner.class.getSimpleName();
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private Handler autoFocusHandler;
private Button scanButton;
private ImageScanner scanner;
private boolean barcodeScanned = false;
private boolean previewing = true;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.qr_scanner);
initControls();
}
private void initControls() {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
autoFocusHandler = new Handler();
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// Instance barcode scanner
scanner = new ImageScanner();
scanner.setConfig(0, Config.X_DENSITY, 3);
scanner.setConfig(0, Config.Y_DENSITY, 3);
mPreview = new CameraPreview(QRScanner.this, mCamera, previewCb,
autoFocusCB);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.cameraPreview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
scanButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ScanButton);
scanButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (barcodeScanned) {
barcodeScanned = false;
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(previewCb);
mCamera.startPreview();
previewing = true;
mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB);
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
releaseCamera();
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
/**
* A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object.
*/
public static Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return c;
}
private void releaseCamera() {
if (mCamera != null) {
previewing = false;
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
private Runnable doAutoFocus = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (previewing)
mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB);
}
};
public Camera.PreviewCallback previewCb = new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
Camera.Size size = parameters.getPreviewSize();
Image barcode = new Image(size.width, size.height, "Y800");
barcode.setData(data);
final int result = scanner.scanImage(barcode);
if (result != 0) {
previewing = false;
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.stopPreview();
SymbolSet syms = scanner.getResults();
for (Symbol sym : syms) {
Log.i("<<<<<<Asset Code>>>>> ",
"<<<<Bar Code>>> " + sym.getData());
final String scanResult = sym.getData().trim();
Intent intent = new Intent(QRScanner.this, QRCodeDetails.class);
intent.putExtra("result", scanResult);
startActivity(intent);
/* Toast.makeText(BarcodeScanner.this, scanResult, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();*/
barcodeScanned = true;
break;
}
}
}
};
// Mimic continuous auto-focusing
Camera.AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCB = new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
autoFocusHandler.postDelayed(doAutoFocus, 1000);
}
};
};
qrcodedetails.php
<?php
//open connection to mysql db
$connection =mysqli_connect("localhost","dbname","passsword") or die("Error " . mysqli_error($connection));
//fetch table rows from mysql db
$vehicleno = $_GET['vehicle_no'];
$sql = "SELECT * FROM parkingsession where vehicle_no = '$vehicleno' ";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $sql) or die("Error in Selecting " . mysqli_error($connection));
//create an array
$emparray = array();
while($row =mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) //row contain result
{
$emparray[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($emparray);
//close the db connection
mysqli_close($connection);
?>