GetLocalValueEnumerator()不返回所有属性

时间:2008-12-03 20:01:39

标签: wpf validation data-binding

我正在尝试使用Detecting WPF Validation Errors中的解决方案在我的WPF应用程序中执行验证。

public static bool IsValid(DependencyObject parent)
{
    // Validate all the bindings on the parent        
    bool valid = true;
    LocalValueEnumerator localValues = parent.GetLocalValueEnumerator();
    while (localValues.MoveNext())
    {
        LocalValueEntry entry = localValues.Current;
        if (BindingOperations.IsDataBound(parent, entry.Property))
        {
            Binding binding = BindingOperations.GetBinding(parent, entry.Property);
            foreach (ValidationRule rule in binding.ValidationRules)
            {
                ValidationResult result = rule.Validate(parent.GetValue(entry.Property), null);
                if (!result.IsValid)
                {
                    BindingExpression expression = BindingOperations.GetBindingExpression(parent, entry.Property);
                    System.Windows.Controls.Validation.MarkInvalid(expression, new ValidationError(rule, expression, result.ErrorContent, null));
                    valid = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // Validate all the bindings on the children
    for (int i = 0; i != VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent); ++i)
    {
        DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
        if (!IsValid(child))
        {
            valid = false;
        }
    }
    return valid;
}

我遇到的问题是当我单步执行TextBox的代码时,我没有得到Text属性。我得到的唯一属性是“PageHeight”,“Instance”和“UndoManagerInstance”。因此,我无法验证TextBox上绑定的规则。

有谁知道我为什么不能获得正确的属性?是否有另一种方法强制WPF中的控件验证?我找不到其他有这个问题的人。

更新 我试图验证的TextBox是在DataTemplate中。我发现,如果我复制其中一个TextBox并将其直接放在Window中,我就能获得数据。使用Woodstock,我看到模板中TextBoxes的数据源是“ParentTemplate”,但它是模板外部TextBox的“Local”。

所以,现在的问题是,如何在 DataTemplate中获取控件的DependencyProperties?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

已经两年多了,但最近我使用相同的方法在同样的问题上苦苦挣扎。

我对该问题的解决方案是使用反射获取对象的所有DependencyProperties,而不是使用不与DataTemplates一起工作的GetLocalValueEnumerator。

代码:

    public static bool IsValid(DependencyObject parent)
    {
        // Validate all the bindings on the parent        
        bool valid = true;
        var infos = parent.GetType().GetFields(
                        BindingFlags.Public
                        | BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy
                        | BindingFlags.Instance
                        | BindingFlags.Static).Where(f => f.FieldType == typeof(DependencyProperty));
        foreach (FieldInfo field in infos)
        {
            var dp = (DependencyProperty)field.GetValue(null);
            if (BindingOperations.IsDataBound(parent, dp))
            {
                Binding binding = BindingOperations.GetBinding(parent, dp);
                foreach (ValidationRule rule in binding.ValidationRules)
                {
                    ValidationResult result = rule.Validate(parent.GetValue(dp), null);
                    if (!result.IsValid)
                    {
                        BindingExpression expression = BindingOperations.GetBindingExpression(parent, dp);
                        Validation.MarkInvalid(expression, new ValidationError(rule, expression, result.ErrorContent, null));
                        valid = false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // Validate all the bindings on the children
        for (int i = 0; i != VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent); ++i)
        {
            DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
            if (!IsValid(child))
            {
                valid = false;
            }
        }
        return valid;
    }

此代码仅适用于对象拥有的属性,以便为可以使用此代码的附加属性扩展它:

    public static List<DependencyProperty> GetAttachedProperties(Object element)
    {
        List<DependencyProperty> attachedProperties = new List<DependencyProperty>();
        System.Windows.Markup.Primitives.MarkupObject markupObject = 
            System.Windows.Markup.Primitives.MarkupWriter.GetMarkupObjectFor(element);
        if (markupObject != null)
        {
            foreach (System.Windows.Markup.Primitives.MarkupProperty mp in markupObject.Properties)
            {
                if (mp.IsAttached)
                {
                    attachedProperties.Add(mp.DependencyProperty);
                }
            }
        }

        return attachedProperties;
    }